We have considered the processes of excitation and ionization of light multicharged ions by impact of high-energy particles, which proceed with participation of the ns electrons. The screening corrections to the energy levels and photoionization cross sections are evaluated analytically within the framework of the non-relativistic perturbation theory with respect to the electron-electron interaction. The universal scalings for the excitation and ionization cross sections are studied for arbitrary principal quantum numbers n. 1. Since decades the fundamental processes of excitation and ionization of few-electron atomic ions have been persistently investigated within the framework of different sophisticated approaches, due to necessity of the accurate account of all interactions in the colliding system (see, for example, the works [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] and references there). The deduction of the universal scaling behavior for differential and total cross sections is of particular importance, because it allows one to establish generic features of various processes for a wide family of targets [8,9,10,11]. In this Letter, we study the excitation and photoionization of light multicharged ions, which proceed with participation of the ns electrons. As a method, the consistent non-relativistic perturbation theory in the Furry picture is employed [12]. The calculations are performed analytically, taking into account the one-photon exchange diagrams.The characteristic quantities for the theoretical description of collision processes on multicharged ions are the Coulomb potential I = η 2 /(2m) for single ionization from the K shell, the average momentum η = mαZ of the K-shell electron, the Bohr radius a 0 = 1/(mα), the electron mass m, and the fine-structure constant α ( = 1, c = 1). The parameter αZ is supposed to be sufficiently small (αZ ≪ 1), although we assume nuclear charges with Z ≫ 1.
2.In the non-relativistic theory, the stationary states of hydrogen-like atomic system are characterized by the principal quantum number n, the value of angular momentum l, and projection of the orbital angular momentum m [13]. The corresponding eigenfunctions, which are solutions of the Schrödinger equation for a bound electron in the external Coulomb field of a point nucleus, read [14,15] Here η n = η/n and Y lm are the spherical harmonics. The wave functions are normalized in the standard fashionAccording to works [16,17,18], it is convenient to represent the associated Laguerre polynomials 2 in Eq. (2) via the contour integralwhere the closed path encircles counter-clockwise the origin t = 0, but not the point t = 1.In the following, we shall focus on the bound ns states (l = 0). In the momentum representation, the corresponding eigenfunctions (1) can be written asIn Eq. (8), after taking the derivative with respect to λ, one should set λ = y and then perform the contour integration enclosing the pole at y = η n .3. Let us consider a helium-like ion in the pure ns 2 ( 1 S) state. Within the framework of nonrelativistic perturba...