2017
DOI: 10.1007/s00276-017-1897-9
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Double inter-internal carotid artery communication through intercavernous anastomosis and posterior communicating artery associated with multiple intracranial artery segmental agenesis/aplasia

Abstract: Segmental internal carotid artery (ICA) and basilar artery (BA) agenesis/aplasia are rare vascular anomalies. We report an extremely rare case of combined ICA, BA, and A1 segmental absence presenting with double inter-ICA collateral communication through the intercavernous anastomosis and posterior communicating arteries. The patient presented with diplopia and transient ischemic attack. The pathogenesis of the anatomic anomalies and clinical symptoms are discussed.

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Cited by 8 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In cases of ICA agenesis, collateral circulation is generally sufficient to maintain cerebral perfusion, however these patients are at risk for transient ischemic attacks as experienced by the patient described here [7]. These patients also have a higher incidence of circle of Willis aneurysm (25%-43%) and thus proper diagnosis of ICA agenesis is vital [8], [9]. Specifically, knowledge of a Type D anastomosis has important surgical implications during transphenoidal surgery, in thromboembolic disease, and during carotid endarterectomy procedures [1].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…In cases of ICA agenesis, collateral circulation is generally sufficient to maintain cerebral perfusion, however these patients are at risk for transient ischemic attacks as experienced by the patient described here [7]. These patients also have a higher incidence of circle of Willis aneurysm (25%-43%) and thus proper diagnosis of ICA agenesis is vital [8], [9]. Specifically, knowledge of a Type D anastomosis has important surgical implications during transphenoidal surgery, in thromboembolic disease, and during carotid endarterectomy procedures [1].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…There is an increased risk of patients having transient ischemic attacks as seen in this case [12]. Furthermore, these patients have a high incidence of a circle of Willis aneurysms [13].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Recently, several types of ICA agenesis that do not t Lie's classi cations have been reported [3,6,[9][10][11]]. Lie's original type D is an intercavernous anastomosis between the cavernous-cavernous segments of the ICAs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[6] reported a case of combined types D and B associated with the right aortic arch. Park et al [9] reported a case of type D and contralateral PCoA supplying the ipsilateral MCA, resulting in double interinternal carotid artery communication. Our patient had paraclinoid-supraclinoid anastomosis with patent PCoA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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