2016
DOI: 10.1007/s11042-016-3734-2
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Double expanding robust image watermarking based on Spread Spectrum technique and BCH coding

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Cited by 12 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Although this parameter does not exactly imply the invisibility of the visual watermark in the image, it provides a proper algebraic relationship for the optimal amount of changes in the image. The definition of this evaluating criterion is presented as the equation 6.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…Although this parameter does not exactly imply the invisibility of the visual watermark in the image, it provides a proper algebraic relationship for the optimal amount of changes in the image. The definition of this evaluating criterion is presented as the equation 6.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(6) Equation 6, represents the value of the PSNR in decibel unit. In this equation, f is the original image, f w the watermarked image, (m, n) the index of the images pixels, and N f is the number of pixels in each f and f w images.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…By means of a quantization service, fourth stage of distinct wavelet convert was employed on behalf of implanting. En route for attainment of additional safety, Watermark statistics was preset using BCH coding [4].Towards producing a distorted image, Selvam et al initially employed numeral wavelet convert in addition to that they practiced distinct Gould transform in distorted factors then extended a capability of 0.25 for each pixel. Numeral wavelet convert was employed, by Cohen-Daubechies Fauraue.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%