2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2018.12.037
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Double emulsions prepared by two–step emulsification: History, state-of-the-art and perspective

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Cited by 185 publications
(129 citation statements)
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“…A multiple emulsion is an example of hierarchical soft fluid, consisting of smaller drops (often named as cores) dispersed within a larger one and stabilized by means of surfactants adsorbed onto the interfaces [1][2][3][4]. A typical example in point is a collection of distinct water drops (either monodisperse or polidisperse) encapsulated within an oil one.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A multiple emulsion is an example of hierarchical soft fluid, consisting of smaller drops (often named as cores) dispersed within a larger one and stabilized by means of surfactants adsorbed onto the interfaces [1][2][3][4]. A typical example in point is a collection of distinct water drops (either monodisperse or polidisperse) encapsulated within an oil one.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent microfluidic experiments have been capable of designing highly regular and well-defined multi-core emulsions with an extremely controlled procedure [1,[3][4][5][6][7][8]. The process essentially consists of two emulsification steps, one in which water droplets are dispersed in oil phase and a second one in which they are embedded in the same oil phase [1,3,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here, we aimed to design and characterize OXC loaded PLGA nanoparticles for IA injections in the treatment of OA to provide sustained release of OXC and minimize injection frequency to improve patient compliance. PLGA nanoparticles were fabricated by double‐emulsion method due to hydrophilicity of OXC (S. Ding, Serra, Vandamme, Yu, & Anton, ; Sipahigil et al., ). Herein, first, formulation variables including polymer amount, speed and duration of homogenization were investigated to determine the optimum nanoparticle formulation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, DEs do not provide solid-like texture unless oil droplets are closely packed [4,5]. Gelling of the internal [3,6,7] or external aqueous phase [8][9][10][11][12][13], together with the structuring of the oil phase [3,14] are among the different strategies attempted for stabilizing DEs [15]. However, the gelation of the external aqueous phase, embedding the emulsion droplets in a continuous hydrogel matrix, is the most promising strategy to also provide a fat analog with solid-like properties [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%