Original Article
IntroductionT he surgical treatment of adult anterior urethral strictures is constantly evolving. However in recent times there has been a wider use of buccal mucosal graft versus other substitutes such as genital or extragenital skin. We present our experience of dorsal onlay urethroplasty using buccal mucosal graft in long segment stricture of the anterior urethra.
Material and MethodsIt is a prospective study, involving 12 patients of long stricture of the anterior urethra who underwent buccal mucosa graft dorsal onlay urethroplasties between 2003 and 2005. Preoperatively, demographic data and clinical features were recorded. Uroflowmetry was done in patients who were not in retention. Retrograde urethrogram (RGU) and micturiting cysto-urethrogram (MCU) were obtained in all patients (Figs. 1,2). All patients underwent dorsal onlay buccal mucosa urethroplasty, nine by Barbagli's technique, two by ventral saggital urethrotomy approach and one underwent two staged procedure. The Barbagli's technique involved mobilisation of strictured urethra through perineal approach, dorsal splitting of the diseased urethra, placement of prepared graft on perineal cavernosal bed, fixing of graft by quilting sutures and suturing of graft edges to urethral edges with 4/0 vicryl over a 16 Fr silicone catheter [1]. The ventral saggital urethrotomy involved degloving of penis from circumcoronal part to the root of penis at the level of Buck's fascia, ventral saggital urethrotomy, incision of dorsal urethra in the mid line through the strictured area, suturing of buccal mucosa strip in dorsal urethrotomy using 4/0 vicryl and giving few quilting sutures to fix the graft in its bed and closure of urethra over a 16 Fr silicone catheter. A 1-1.5 cm strip of buccal mucosa was harvested after sub mucosal injection of 1:1,00,000 adrenaline, to facilitate dissection and reduce bleeding. Subdermal fat was removed and the graft trimmed to size and fenestrated. The catheter was left in place for 2-3 weeks. Post operatively, at least one uroflowmetry, urine