Doping Prevalence among U.S. Elite Athletes Subject to Drug Testing under the World Anti-Doping Code
Ann Kearns Davoren,
Kelly Rulison,
Jeff Milroy
et al.
Abstract:Background
Determining the prevalence of doping within an elite athlete population is challenging due to the extreme sensitivity of the topic; however, understanding true doping prevalence is important when designing anti-doping programs and measuring their effectiveness. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of doping among Olympic, Paralympic, World, and National-level competitive athletes in the United States subject to the World Anti-Doping Code. All athletes who were s… Show more
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