2012
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.86.214103
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Doping-induced phase transitions in ferroelectric BaTiO3from first-principles calculations

Abstract: Carrier-electron-induced phase transition from tetragonal to cubic phases in BaTiO 3 is studied using firstprinciples calculation. Our results show that the disappearance of the ferroelectric phase is an intrinsic effect resulting from carrier electron doping in BaTiO 3 . We further clarify that the lattice disorder induced by donor dopants such as oxygen vacancies and substitutionally doped Nb 5+ at Ti 4+ sites accelerates the disappearance of the tetragonal phase in BaTiO 3 .

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Cited by 49 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…These results were corroborated by theoretical studies showing that ferroelectric displacements in BaTiO 3 persist up to a doping level of about 0.1e per unit cell (∼10 21 =cm 3 ) [26,27]. The combination of ferroelectricity and conductivity in one material introduces unique electronic properties, opening the door to extended functionalities.…”
supporting
confidence: 69%
“…These results were corroborated by theoretical studies showing that ferroelectric displacements in BaTiO 3 persist up to a doping level of about 0.1e per unit cell (∼10 21 =cm 3 ) [26,27]. The combination of ferroelectricity and conductivity in one material introduces unique electronic properties, opening the door to extended functionalities.…”
supporting
confidence: 69%
“…in BaTiO 3 (BTO; ∼10 21 /cm 3 ) consistent with the experimental findings. 29,30 Although in such a material an external electric field induces a flow of electric current that makes switching of the ferroelectric polarization difficult, sufficiently resistive materials may sustain the coercive voltage. For example, ferroelectric tunnel junctions are switchable despite the current flowing across them.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transition metal oxides show rich physical properties, such as electron conductivity, 1, 2 ionic conductivity, 4 optical emission, 3 ferroelectricity, 5 and superconductivity. 6 These interesting physical properties are greatly modified by defect incorporation; therefore, deep understanding of the defect is strongly desired for the further improvement of the material properties.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%