2018
DOI: 10.1007/s12035-018-0962-7
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Dopamine Promotes Ascorbate Release from Retinal Neurons: Role of D1 Receptors and the Exchange Protein Directly Activated by cAMP type 2 (EPAC2)

Abstract: Ascorbate, the reduced form of vitamin C, is highly concentrated in the central nervous system (CNS), including the retina, where it plays important physiological functions. In the CNS, the plasma membrane transporter sodium vitamin C co-transporter 2 (SVCT2) is responsible for ascorbate transport in neurons. The neurotransmitter dopamine (DA), acting through D- and D-like receptor subfamilies and classically coupled to adenylyl cyclase, is known to modulate synaptic transmission in the retina. Here, we reveal… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…In addition, there is a certain amount of dopamine D1 receptors and GABA B Rs in the IC (Coffeen et al, 2010;Wu et al, 2017). Dopamine binds to D1 dopamine G protein-coupled receptors and activates an intracellular G-protein and then activates adenyl cyclase (AC) to produce cAMP (Da Encarnacão et al, 2018). cAMP binds to the regulatory domains of protein kinase A(PKA), causing the release of the effector domains (Sathler et al, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, there is a certain amount of dopamine D1 receptors and GABA B Rs in the IC (Coffeen et al, 2010;Wu et al, 2017). Dopamine binds to D1 dopamine G protein-coupled receptors and activates an intracellular G-protein and then activates adenyl cyclase (AC) to produce cAMP (Da Encarnacão et al, 2018). cAMP binds to the regulatory domains of protein kinase A(PKA), causing the release of the effector domains (Sathler et al, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The glutamate-induced ascorbate release is independent of calcium and mediated by the reversion of SVCT2 (Portugal et al, 2009). Moreover, by interacting with D 1 R and activating downstream EPAC2 pathway, DA induces ascorbate release also via SVCT2 reversion (da Encarnação et al, 2018). Because both the glutamatergic and the dopaminergic systems induce ascorbate release from neurons via the reversion of SVCT2, and the glutamatergic and dopaminergic systems are tightly associated in the retina, we studied whether the DA- and the glutamate-induced ascorbate release were, somehow, interconnected.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although SVCTs are the major transporter systems regulating ascorbate uptake into cells, several mechanisms can be employed to mediate the release of ascorbate from cells (Corti et al, 2010). In one of such mechanisms, ascorbate can be released via the reversion of its high-affinity transporter SVCT2 (Portugal et al, 2009; da Encarnação et al, 2018). In neuronal cells, the neurotransmitters glutamate, acting on AMPA/kainate ionotropic receptors (Portugal et al, 2009), and dopamine (DA), acting through the D 1 R/cAMP/EPAC2 pathway (da Encarnação et al, 2018), can trigger SVCT2 reversion leading to ascorbate release.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Dopamine, as a crucial neurotransmitter, can transmit neuronal signals to regulate neurological function by acting on specific dopamine receptors [ 1 , 2 ]. Currently, the dopamine receptor family is considered to play a key role in various advanced neural functions, including emotion, reward and autonomic movement [ 3 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%