“…However, the mechanisms underlying dopaminergic regulation of gonadotropic hormone release remain unclear, particularly in fish. Previous studies demonstrate that in tetrapods, dopamine inhibits GnRH1 release (Ching and Lin, 1994;Lacau-Mengido et al, 1993;Owens et al, 1980;Tasaka et al, 1985) via actions at both the hypothalamic soma of GnRH1 neurons and their synaptic terminals within the portal vasculature (Contijoch et al, 1992;Corio et al, 1990;Kuljis and Advis, 1989;Lehman et al, 1988;Pehrson et al, 1983;Ugrumov et al, 1989). In fish, dopamine was thought to act primarily within the pituitary, reducing gonadotropin release either indirectly, by suppressing GnRH1-releasing axons, or directly, by inhibiting pituitary gonadotropes (Levavi-Sivan et al, 1995;Vacher et al, 2002;Van Goor et al, 1998;Yu and Peter, 1992;Yu et al, 1991).…”