2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2009.02.001
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Dopamine D4 receptor gene exon III polymorphism associated with binge drinking attitudinal phenotype

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Cited by 23 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…It could be that marijuana use is an activity youth engage in to cope with the negative environmental stressors as suggested by the PBT. However, unlike previous research (Kilpatrick et al, 2000;Vaughn et al, 2009), the environment system variable (i.e., exposure to delinquent peers) was not related to the annual frequency of marijuana use. Although this observation does not lend support to the PBT, it is important FIGURE 1.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 82%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It could be that marijuana use is an activity youth engage in to cope with the negative environmental stressors as suggested by the PBT. However, unlike previous research (Kilpatrick et al, 2000;Vaughn et al, 2009), the environment system variable (i.e., exposure to delinquent peers) was not related to the annual frequency of marijuana use. Although this observation does not lend support to the PBT, it is important FIGURE 1.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 82%
“…Moreover, research has established a direct relationship between exposure to delinquent peers and substance use, including marijuana, in adolescents (Kilpatrick et al, 2000;Vaughn, Beaver, DeLisi, Howard, & Perron, 2009). Specifically, drug-using peers have been found to represent a strong correlate of drug experimentation.…”
Section: The Environmental Factors and Marijuana Usementioning
confidence: 98%
“…Other studies have suggested that long repeats may interact with polymorphisms at other sites such as DRD2 (Beaver et al, 2007;Boutwell & Beaver, 2008) and DAT (Congdon, Lesch, & Canli, 2008) in impulsivity or disruptive behavior disorders. Still other lines of research point to long repeats in binge drinking, smoking, and novelty seeking (Laucht, Becker, El-Faddagh, Hohm, & Schmidt, 2005;Ray, MacKillop, McGeary, Hesterberg, & Hutchinson, 2009;Vaughn, Beaver, DeLisi, & Perron, 2009). Table 4 provides an overview of the recent studies cited above, ordered primarily by site, and then by year and first author.…”
Section: Dopamine Receptorsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…One genetic polymorphism of interest in the alcoholism literature is the number of variable number tandem repeats (VNTR) in the third exon of the DRD4 dopamine receptor gene. The presence of a long DRD4 allele (involving 7+ repeats) decreases dopamine reception efficiency (Asghari et al, 1995) and has been linked with increased craving in response to alcohol cues (McGeary, 2009; Ray et al, 2010), greater alcohol use (Vaughn et al, 2009), and personality correlates of alcohol use such as thrill seeking (Dmitrieva et al, 2011), as well as other types of problem and addictive behaviors such as delinquency (Boutwell and Beaver, 2008) and smoking (Hutchison et al, 2002). This study examines the interaction of DRD4 polymorphism with a key environmental factor in alcohol use – peer drinking (Windle, 2000), across several developmental periods from adolescence through young adulthood.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%