1985
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1985.54.6.1568
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Dopamine action in the nucleus accumbens

Abstract: The action of dopamine was studied in the nucleus accumbens of acutely prepared rabbits. Dopamine was applied iontophoretically to those cells and cell populations that responded in a monosynaptic excitatory manner to ipsilateral fimbrial stimulation. This strategy was adopted to isolate the effects of dopamine on postsynaptic receptors thus avoiding the bias resulting from activation of presynaptic dopamine receptors on dopaminergic afferents. Dopamine was found to have a suppressive effect on the excitatory … Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…While this paper does not attempt to integrate this important and complex literature into the current discussion, it will be of interest in the future to determine whether and how these presynaptic interactions might contribute to a selective gating function). As described above, and noted by others, DA appears to amplify the activity of neurons receiving strong corticostriatal input (and, within the accumbens, cells receiving coincident input from frontal and hippocampal regions [86]) while filtering-out activity at weakly-activated synapses [27,33,48,67,88,120,124]. A disruption in striatal DA activity may, therefore, interfere with corticostriatal information processing either by disrupting the transmission of strong input signals, or by permitting the transmission of weak signals that would not normally be permitted to compete for basal ganglia processing beyond the level of the striatum.…”
Section: Da Neurons Respond To Salient Unexpected Eventssupporting
confidence: 53%
“…While this paper does not attempt to integrate this important and complex literature into the current discussion, it will be of interest in the future to determine whether and how these presynaptic interactions might contribute to a selective gating function). As described above, and noted by others, DA appears to amplify the activity of neurons receiving strong corticostriatal input (and, within the accumbens, cells receiving coincident input from frontal and hippocampal regions [86]) while filtering-out activity at weakly-activated synapses [27,33,48,67,88,120,124]. A disruption in striatal DA activity may, therefore, interfere with corticostriatal information processing either by disrupting the transmission of strong input signals, or by permitting the transmission of weak signals that would not normally be permitted to compete for basal ganglia processing beyond the level of the striatum.…”
Section: Da Neurons Respond To Salient Unexpected Eventssupporting
confidence: 53%
“…Such a selection process may be accomplished by a dopaminergic enhancement of the signal-to-noise ratio in accumbens neurons (DeFrance et al, 1985;Kiyatkin and Rebec, 1996;O'Donnell and Grace, 1996;Nicola et al, 2000). In behaviorally relevant contexts, increased dopamine transmission may reduce background activity and suppress responses to weak or irrelevant inputs in accumbens cells, while facilitating transmission from contextually appropriate inputs Pennartz et al, 1994;O'Donnell and Grace, 1996;Nicola and Malenka, 1997).…”
Section: Functional Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activation of dopaminergic pathways or receptors has been shown to either increase (Gonon and Sundstrom, 1996) or decrease (DeFrance et al, 1985;White and Wang, 1986) firing activity in accumbens neurons. Although dopamine is typically found to depolarize accumbens neurons (Uchimura et al, 1986;Yim and Mogenson, 1988;Grace, 1994, 1996;Goto and O'Donnell, 2001), these apparently excitatory effects are often accompanied by reduced excitability (O'Donnell and Grace, 1996) or a decrease in action potential firing Goto and O'Donnell, 2001).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For instance, in the medial prefrontal cortex, a structure important for attention, dopamine can inhibit the entry of information, including entry from the hippocampus (Jay et al, 1995;Thierry et al, 2000). Dopamine also inhibits the inputs to the nucleus accumbens, including those from the prefrontal cortex (Carr et al, 1999) and the hippocampus (DeFrance et al, 1985). A short dopamine pulse from the VTA therefore would cause a decrease of excitatory drive of accumbal inhibitory neurons.…”
Section: Properties Of Vta Cells That Supply Dopaminergic Input To Thmentioning
confidence: 99%