Domniemana karczma z wczesnośredniowiecznego zespołu osadniczego w Kałdusie na Pomorzu Nadwiślańskim

Abstract

The paper concerns one of the construction discovered within the early medieval, immediately adjacent to a fortified centre, ancillary settlement in kałdus (historical chełmno), which has been interpreted as remains of a supposed inn. it includes formal analysis of the construction and of movable objects found within, carried out in comparison with the results of studies over the spatial and functional layout of the settlement. The analysis was carried out in the context of theoretical knowledge on medieval inns, and especially of the content of the so-called mogilno forgery, where nonum forum cum tabernario in Culmine was mentioned.

Sharpening stones, beads, spindle whorls and other stone artefacts from an early-medieval stronghold in Grzybowo

“…Amber ornaments were popular also in early-medieval sites from Silesia (incl. Wrocław-Ostrów Tumski, Opole-Ostrówek) 69 and in Chełmno Land 70 and, mostly, in Pomerania 71 .…”

Isotopic evidence of possible long‐distance freshwater fish trade in the 13th to 14th century Chełm, modern Poland

“…The extent of marine trade can be illustrated by archaeological discoveries of herrings and written sources about purchasing herring on the market. Long‐distance trade of herring became common probably as early as 12th century or even the end of 11th century (Chudziak et al, 2016, pp. 160–161; Dembińska, 1963, pp.…”

Co wiemy o przedchrześcijańskich wierzeniach wczesnośredniowiecznych mieszkańców dorzeczy Odry i Wisły?

“…Około 940 r. kopiec został otoczony wałem, tworząc domyślne "pogańskie sanktuarium o charakterze ponadlokalnym" 76 . Znacznie mniejszy kopiec kamienny odkryli archeolodzy toruńscy na grodzisku w Kałdusie, pod fundamentami bazyliki z początku XI w. 77 W obu przypadkach, brak źródeł pisanych i bliskich analogii nie pozwala zweryfikować "kultowych" interpretacji sugerowanych przez archeologów.…”