Domestikasi ayam hutan merah: Studi kasus penangkapan ayam hutan merah oleh masyarakat di Bengkulu Utara

Setianto, Johan; Hardi, Prakoso; Sutriyono, Sutriyono

doi:10.13057/psnmbi/m010207

Cited by 4 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…Ayam burgo saat ini banyak dipelihara masyarakat dengan berbagai tujuan tertentu (Setianto dan Warnoto, 2010;dan Setianto, 2013;. Hal tersebut menjadikan ayam hutan merah menjadi aset yang vital untuk mendapatkan spesies baru (Setianto et al, 2013;Setianto et al, 2015 b ;Setianto et al, 2017 b ;Sutriyono et al, 2016;Widodo et al, 2014).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Lokasi penangkapan terbanyak di daerah perkebunan (76,09%) responden, di hutan sebanyak 8,69% responden dan sisanya 15,22% responden melakukan penangkapan di blending zone. Setianto et al (2015 b ) mengemukakan bahwa lokasi penangkapan oleh masyarakat dilakukan di daerah perkebunan dan blending zone.…”

Section: Gambaran Umum Daerah Penelitianunclassified

“…Ini identik dengan persentase ayam hutan merah hasil tangkapan yang dikarantina. Dalam penelitian lain, Setianto et al (2015 b ) mangatakan bahwa hanya 26,67% responden yang memelihara hasil tangkapannya, sementara 73,33% tidak memelihara. Hasil tangkapan di jual, dipotong atau diberikan pada orang lain.…”

Section: Gambaran Umum Daerah Penelitianunclassified

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Studi Penangkapan Ayam Hutan Merah di Kota Lubuklinggau Sumatera Selatan

Wahyudi

Setianto

Hardi

2017

JSPI.ID

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Ayam hutan merah merupakan nenek moyang ayam domestikasi. Ayam hutan merah dipelihara sebagai kesenangan ataupun dijadikan bibit untuk menghasilkan ayam persilangan. Penangkapan ayam hutan merah oleh masyarakat terus meningkat. Penangkapan ayam hutan merah yang tidak terkendali dapat menyebabkan kepunahan. Kajian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi metode penangkapan ayam hutan merah di Kota Lubuklinggau. Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan metode snowball sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh secara langsung dari pemikat yang dipilih sebagai responden dengan menggunakan kombinasi dari wawancara mendalam dan daftar pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan cara penangkapan dan alat yang digunakan adalah menggunakan ayam pikat dan racit 47,82 %, ayam pikat, racit dan jarring 32,61 %, ayam pikat, racit dan jerat 19,57 %. Hasil tangkapan dengan menggunakan ayam pikat dan racit 1,40 ekor/memikat/orang, menggunakan ayam pikat, racit dan jaring 1,18 ekor/memikat/orang dan menggunakan ayam pikat, racit dan jerat 1,44 ekor/memikat/orang. Penangkapan ayam hutan merah dilakukan oleh masyarakat dilokasi perkebunan, hutan dan blending zone. Alat pembawa ayam berupa tas dan sangkek. Hasil tangkapan dikarantina 39,13 % dan tidak dikarantina 60,87 %. Responden yang memelihara hasil tangkapannya hanya 39,13 %. Sebagian besar (60,87 %) tidak memelihara hasil tangkapannya tetapi dijual, dipotong atau diberikan pada orang lain.Kata kunci: Ayam hutan merah, penangkapan, penanganan.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Section: Gambaran Umum Daerah Penelitianunclassified

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Studi Penangkapan Ayam Hutan Merah di Kota Lubuklinggau Sumatera Selatan

Wahyudi

Setianto

Hardi

2017

JSPI.ID

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“…The extinction of red jungle fowl will result in the extinction of burgo chicken. Red jungle fowl is the parent of burgo chicken (Bengkulu's local chickens) which is preserved by the people of Bengkulu [9,10,11,12]. Whereas red jungle fowl is a vital asset for community in the province of Bengkulu [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Based on the conservation status issued by IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) on the IUCN Red List, the status of the red jungle fowl is included in LC (Least Concern) status or low risk [16].The Red jungle fowl is one of the wildlife that live in forests and plantations in Bengkulu, Sumatra, Indonesia and plays an important role in producing new poultry species [6,17,18]. The result of matting between red jungle fowl and local chicken has produced offspring called burgo chicken which is a Bengkulu's local chicken [9,12,19]. The red jungle fowls and their offspring are exploited by humans as pets with the aim of being a genetic source, food source, ornamental animals, and hunting animals.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification of the Origin of Domesticated Red Jungle Fowl by the Community in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia

Setianto¹,

Sutriyono²,

Suharyanto³

2021

Proceedings of the International Seminar on Promoting Local Resources for Sustainable Agriculture and Development (ISPLRSAD 202

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Red jungle fowl is one of the important species that has the function of ecology, economy, and aesthetics. The red jungle fowl and their offsprings have an important role for rural communities. The communities in Bengkulu Province had done a domestication of the red jungle fowl. Until now, the conservation of the red jungle fowl in a community was not much studied. This study aimed to identify informations about the origin of the red jungle fowl breeds, the origin of purchase of breeds, the equipment used for hunting and the breeds purity. Respondents selection was conducted by using a snowball sampling method. The data were obtained from the breeders selected as respondents by using a combination of in-depth interviews, questionnaires and a direct observation. The results showed that 62.27% respondents obtained the breeds from buying, 11.98% from hunting, 11.38% from conferral, 13.77% from buying and hunting, and 0.60% from buying and conferral. From respondents who did the breeds buying, 77.88% respondents bought the red jungle fowl from the breeders, 22.12% bought from hunters. Breeds were purchased by the respondent were 0.96% hens, 72.12% cocks, 3.84% chiks, 22.12% hens/cocks, and 0.96% hens/cocks/chicks. Hunting activities were undertaken by 11.98% respondents, while 88.02% did not practice hunting activities. Respondents who did hunting activities, 10% used a net, 25% racit equipment, 15% trap and 50% used a combination of net and racit. Breeds obtained by respondents, 23.95% the red jungle fowl, 67.67% offsprings and 8.38% the red jungle fowl and offsprings. The origins of the red jungle fowl obtained from nature by hunting and from the community by buying and conferral.

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Performa Reproduksi dan Perkembangan Populasi Keturunan dari Ayam Hutan Merah pada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Seluma, Bengkulu

Sutriyono,

Nurmeiliasari,

Soetrisno

et al. 2023

Bull. Trop. Anim. Sci.

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This study evaluates the reproductive performance and population development of red junglefowl offspring in communities in Seluma District, Bengkulu. Fifty respondents obtained by snowball sampling method used in this study. Data obtained through interviews, filling out questionnaires, and observation; includes rearing techniques, egg and chick production, as well as population. As a result, chicken population based on age and sex structure consisting of roosters (85 individuals), hens (67 individuals), chicks (63 individuals), and young chickens (122 individuals); and a total of 337 chickens. Chickens are raised by the community with 3 systems, namely (1) caged during the day and night, (2) released during the day and night, caged at night and released during the day. Egg production 5–15 eggs/hen/period, average 10.07±2.3 eggs/head/period, 8.6 ± 1.83 eggs were incubated by the hen, and eggs hatched 6.17±1.6 eggs/hen/period (72.78%), and and produced 6.17 chicks (61.26% of total egg production). Population development was slow, the initial population was 96 and the final population was 337 or an increase of 241 individuals (259.14%), the length of time of rearing was 7.47 years, so the increase rate was 32.26 individuals/year or 33.60% from the initial population. In conclusion, the descendants of the red jungle fowl are local chickens that genetically have good reproductive performance. Population growth is slow and is thought to be due to poor chickens rearing management. Key words: Red Jungle Fowl, Offspring, Reproduction, Population ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengevaluasi performa reproduksi dan perkembangan populasi ayam hutan merah dan keturunannya pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Seluma, Bengkulu. Lima puluh responden diperoleh dengan metode snowball sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, pengisian kuesioner, dan observasi; meliputi teknik pemeliharaan, produksi telur dan anak ayam, serta populasi. Hasil, populasi ayam terdiri dari ayam jantan (85 ekor ayam), ayam betina (67 ekor ayam), anak ayam (63 ekor anak ayam), dan ayam muda (122 ekor ayam), sehingga total ayam 337 ekor ayam. Ayam dipelihara dengan 3 sistim yaitu : dikandangkan siang dan malam hari, dilepas siang dan malam hari, dikandangkan pada malam hari dan dilepas pada siang hari. Produksi telur 5–15 butir/induk ayam/periode, rata-rata 10,07±2,3 butir/ekor/periode, jumlah telur dieram 8,6±1,83 butir/induk ayam/periode, dan telur yang menetas 6,17±1,6 butir/induk ayam/periode (72,78%). Produksi anak ayam sebanyak 6,17 ekor/induk ayam/periode (61,26% dari total produksi telur). Perkembangan populasi lambat, populasi awal adalah 96 ekor dan populasi akhir sebanyak 337 ekor atau naik 241 ekor (259,14%), dengan lama pemeliharaan adalah 7,47 tahun, sehingga angka kenaikkan adalah 32,26 ekor/tahun atau 33,60% dari populasi awal. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ayam hutan merah keturunan dipelihara sebagai ayam lokal yang secara genetik memiliki kemampuan reproduksi cukup baik. Perkembangan populasi lambat yang diduga disebabkan menajemen pemeliharaan yang kurang baik. Kata kunci: ayam hutan merah, keturunan, reproduksi, populas

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Domestikasi ayam hutan merah: Studi kasus penangkapan ayam hutan merah oleh masyarakat di Bengkulu Utara

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Studi Penangkapan Ayam Hutan Merah di Kota Lubuklinggau Sumatera Selatan

Studi Penangkapan Ayam Hutan Merah di Kota Lubuklinggau Sumatera Selatan

Identification of the Origin of Domesticated Red Jungle Fowl by the Community in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia

Performa Reproduksi dan Perkembangan Populasi Keturunan dari Ayam Hutan Merah pada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Seluma, Bengkulu

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