Does tracking of dietary behaviours differ by parental education in children during the transition into adolescence?

Totland, Torunn Holm; Gebremariam, Mekdes Kebede; Lien, Nanna; Bjelland, Mona; Grydeland, May; Bergh, Ingunn Holden; Klepp, Knut‐Inge; Andersen, Lene Frost

doi:10.1017/s1368980012003060

Cited by 29 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…Previous studies showed the association between parental educational levels with adolescents' diet quality, healthy eating and drinking [42,43], meaning that adolescents with higher consumption of sweetened beverages and unhealthy diet had parents with lower educational level [42]. In addition, adolescents with higher parental educational level consumed fruits and vegetables more often than adolescents of parents with lower educational levels [43].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Unhealthy diet practice and symptoms of stress and depression among adolescents in Pasir Gudang, Malaysia

Tajik

Latiffah

Awang

et al. 2016

Obesity Research & Clinical Practice

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Unhealthy diet practice and symptoms of stress and depression among adolescents in Pasir Gudang, Malaysia

Tajik

Latiffah

Awang

et al. 2016

Obesity Research & Clinical Practice

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“…We observed the association of baseline ARA with BP after 6 years of follow up. This may indicate that the adverse effects of the dietary pattern may become stronger with increasing age as dietary patterns have been shown to track from childhood to adolescence [44]. …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations of Whole Blood n-3 and n-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids with Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents – Results from the IDEFICS/I.Family Cohort

et al. 2016

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BackgroundPolyunsaturated n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) are precursors of biologically active metabolites that affect blood pressure (BP) regulation. This study investigated the association of n-3 and n-6 PUFA and BP in children and adolescents.MethodsIn a subsample of 1267 children aged 2–9 years at baseline of the European IDEFICS (Identification and prevention of dietary- and lifestyle-induced health effects in children and infants) cohort whole blood fatty acids were measured by a validated gas chromatographic method. Systolic and diastolic BP was measured at baseline and after two and six years. Mixed-effects models were used to assess the associations between fatty acids at baseline and BP z-scores over time adjusting for relevant covariables. Models were further estimated stratified by sex and weight status.ResultsThe baseline level of arachidonic acid was positively associated with subsequent systolic BP (β = 0.08, P = 0.002) and diastolic BP (β = 0.07, P<0.001). In thin/normal weight children, baseline alpha-linolenic (β = -1.13, P = 0.003) and eicosapentaenoic acid (β = -0.85, P = 0.003) levels were inversely related to baseline and also to subsequent systolic BP and alpha-linolenic acid to subsequent diastolic BP. In overweight/obese children, baseline eicosapentaenoic acid level was positively associated with baseline diastolic BP (β = 0.54, P = 0.005).ConclusionsLow blood arachidonic acid levels in the whole sample and high n-3 PUFA levels in thin/normal weight children are associated with lower and therefore healthier BP. The beneficial effects of high n-3 PUFA on BP were not observed in overweight/obese children, suggesting that they may have been overlaid by the unfavorable effects of excess weight.

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“…Adequate test-retest reliability for all the measures of dietary behavior has also previously been documented [29]. …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Are screen-based sedentary behaviors longitudinally associated with dietary behaviors and leisure-time physical activity in the transition into adolescence?

Gebremariam

Bergh

Andersen

et al. 2013

Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act

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BackgroundThere is a need for more longitudinal studies investigating the associations between screen-based sedentary behaviors (SB), dietary behaviors and leisure-time physical activity (PA).MethodsIn the HEIA cohort study, 908 children were followed from age 11 to age 13 (September 2007 – May 2009). The children self-reported their intake of fruits, vegetables, soft drinks with sugar and snacks. TV/DVD use, computer/game use and leisure-time PA were also self-reported. Multilevel generalized linear mixed model analysis was used to assess longitudinal associations between the screen-based SB and each of the two other behaviors.ResultsTwenty-month changes in TV/DVD use and computer/game use were positively associated with changes in the consumption of soft drinks with sugar and unhealthy snacks in the same period; and inversely associated with change in vegetable consumption. Change in computer/game use was also inversely related to change in fruit consumption. An inverse but non-substantive association was found between change in TV/DVD use and change in leisure-time PA. Change in computer/game use was not significantly associated with change in leisure-time PA.ConclusionsChanges in screen-based SB were associated with multiple unfavorable changes in dietary habits, although the associations were weak. These associations need to be further investigated in intervention/experimental studies, to assess whether changing screen-based SB will result in clinically relevant changes in dietary behaviors. However, the findings of this study suggest that screen-based SB and leisure-time PA are largely independent behaviors which should be addressed separately in health promotion activities.

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Does tracking of dietary behaviours differ by parental education in children during the transition into adolescence?

Cited by 29 publications

References 43 publications

Unhealthy diet practice and symptoms of stress and depression among adolescents in Pasir Gudang, Malaysia

Unhealthy diet practice and symptoms of stress and depression among adolescents in Pasir Gudang, Malaysia

Associations of Whole Blood n-3 and n-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids with Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents – Results from the IDEFICS/I.Family Cohort

Are screen-based sedentary behaviors longitudinally associated with dietary behaviors and leisure-time physical activity in the transition into adolescence?

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