2016
DOI: 10.1177/1362361316669235
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Does the Brief Observation of Social Communication Change help moving forward in measuring change in early autism intervention studies?

Abstract: The field of early autism research is in dire need of outcome measures that adequately reflect subtle changes in core autistic behaviors. This article compares the ability of a newly developed measure, the Brief Observation of Social Communication Change (BOSCC), and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) to detect changes in core symptoms of autism in 44 toddlers. The results provide encouraging evidence for the Brief Observation of Social Communication Change as a candidate outcome measure, as ref… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Based on a validation by the measure authors, the BOSCC appears to be reliable across raters and brief time intervals and shows convergent validity with other measures of social communication [Grzadzinski et al, ]. Results in terms of sensitivity to change have been mixed, with some studies finding that the BOSCC captures change [Grzadzinski et al, ; Kitzerow, Teufel, Wilker, & Freitag, ; Pijl et al, ], and others finding no significant change over time [Fletcher‐Watson et al, ; Nordahl‐Hansen, Fletcher‐Watson, McConachie, & Kaale, ]. Whether this variation is due to inadequate sensitivity or lack of treatment effects in a subset of studies is unclear.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on a validation by the measure authors, the BOSCC appears to be reliable across raters and brief time intervals and shows convergent validity with other measures of social communication [Grzadzinski et al, ]. Results in terms of sensitivity to change have been mixed, with some studies finding that the BOSCC captures change [Grzadzinski et al, ; Kitzerow, Teufel, Wilker, & Freitag, ; Pijl et al, ], and others finding no significant change over time [Fletcher‐Watson et al, ; Nordahl‐Hansen, Fletcher‐Watson, McConachie, & Kaale, ]. Whether this variation is due to inadequate sensitivity or lack of treatment effects in a subset of studies is unclear.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For future research, it might be important that the duration of the intervention, measurement time points as well as clinical outcomes better match the sample population. It might be that more specific outcomes directly related to the intervention should be used (Pijl et al 2018;Vivanti et al 2014). Furthermore, outcomes defined by and relevant to autistic people and their families should be focused in future studies (Broder-Fingert et al 2017;Turry 2018).…”
Section: Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore the absolute change of ASD-specific symptoms, measured by the average total score of the Brief Observation of Social Communication Change (BOSCC-AT; build on the basis of the BOSCC latest version from December, 11 th 2017) between baseline (T2) and oneyear follow-up (T6) is the primary outcome measure. The BOSCC [24,44,48] is a new, reliable (interrater ICC=0.98), change sensitive and valid observational measure to study change in social communication and interaction as well as repetitive and stereotyped behaviours in ASD which has been recommended in a recent Health technology assessment [42] and has been used in other ASDspecific early intervention studies [49][50][51].…”
Section: Outcomes Primary Outcomementioning
confidence: 99%