“…The results, however, are mixed. Background characteristics of the studied multilingual population seem to be important for finding significant executive functioning differences between monolingual and multilingual children (van den Noort et al, 2019). These background characteristics include, amongst others, the age of acquisition of the second language (Struys, Mohades, Bosch, & van den Noort, 2015), as well as sociolinguistic contexts (Blom, Boerma, Bosma, Cornips, & Everaert, 2017), school ethnic composition (Ready & Reid, 2019), and home language environment (J.…”