“…The changes in the external environment of organizations not only affected the nature of the labour force, but they also place important changes for human management practices, that will need to overcome its bureaucratic past and adopt new roles for assisting employees in career management and development. Organizational career management is a complex issue, and a common concern in the organizational career management literature is whether providing career management interventions for employees determines them to be more committed to the organization, or whether in contrast, it equips them to leave (Ito and Brotheridge, 2005;Sturges, Conway, and Liefooghe, 2005;Sturges, Guest, Conway, and Davey, 2002). Sturges et al (2005) have argued that if organizations facilitate career self-management, the outcomes tend to be more commitment and less turnover.…”