Does postmenopausal hormone therapy cause urinary incontinence?

Effect of ovariectomy, 17‐beta estradiol, and progesterone on histology and estrogen receptors of bladder in female partial bladder outlet obstruction rat model

“…reported that urinary symptoms worsened during menstruation when P4 functioned as the predominating hormone. Another study showed that urinary incontinence symptoms of stress and urgent urine worsened when menopausal women with menopause were given both estrogen and P4 . Habib et al .…”

“…Another study showed that urinary incontinence symptoms of stress and urgent urine worsened when menopausal women with menopause were given both estrogen and P4. 21 Habib et al 22 reported that P4 was not shown to have an effect on urethral pressure in a study of female ovariectomy Female pBOO rat model rabbits after administering P4. In the study, the blood vessel density of the detrusor muscle was decreased in the group given P4.…”