Does Passive Smoking Have an Effect on Nasal Mucociliary Clearance?

Habeşoğlu, Mehmet; Demir, Kadri; Yumuşakhuylu, Ali Cemal; Yılmaz, Aslı Şahin; Oysu, Çağatay

doi:10.1177/0194599812439004

Cited by 30 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…These alterations can significantly increase the risk of respiratory complications, such as infections, and respiratory symptoms. 22,29,30 Habesoglu et al 10 found similar results to the present study; however, the individuals evaluated in their study were younger and had a higher frequency of exposure to cigarette smoke (Ͼ10 cigarettes/d). In the present study, it was observed that even lower levels of exposure are able to promote damage in mucociliary clearance.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

“…[5][6][7][8][9] The effects of exposure to cigarette smoke on mucociliary clearance and autonomic nervous systems in passive smokers has been investigated; these systems are considered mechanisms of great importance for the proper functioning of the body. 4,10 The changes in these systems precipitated by active smoking are already established; however, the effects on passive smokers are not yet fully clear.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…12 Given the above, it can be seen that there are still gaps in the knowledge relating to the damage caused by passive smoking on the mucociliary and autonomous systems, especially regarding the influence of the frequency and duration of exposure to cigarette smoke on these systems. 9,10,12 It should be emphasized that despite the intensification of public policies established to reduce the harmful effects of passive smoking, individuals exposed in the home environment continue to be biased and need to be alerted to the potential damage. [8][9][10] Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of passive smoking on mucociliary clearance and the autonomic nervous system in adults and to investigate the influence of the frequency and duration of passive exposure on these systems.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Influence of Time and Frequency of Passive Smoking Exposure on Mucociliary Clearance and the Autonomic Nervous System

et al. 2015

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BACKGROUND: There are still gaps in the knowledge regarding the damage to mucociliary and autonomous systems from passive exposure to cigarette smoke. Also, the influence of the frequency and duration of exposure on these systems is still unclear. The objective of this work was to verify the effects of passive smoking on mucociliary clearance and adult autonomic nervous systems and investigate the influence of frequency and time of passive exposure on these systems. METHODS: 44 smokers (smoking group), 38 passive smokers (passive smoking group), and 38 healthy individuals (control group) were evaluated. Evaluation of lung function was performed. To analyze the autonomic nervous system, heart rate variability data were collected. Hemodynamic parameters were collected. Mucociliary clearance was evaluated using the saccharin transit time test. RESULTS: The passive smoking group presented reduced lung function (P ‫؍‬ .02). Systolic blood pressure was significantly greater in the passive smoking group when compared with the smoking group (P ‫؍‬ .02). The passive smoking group presented significantly slower transportability time than the control group. No differences were observed between the groups for the heart rate variability data. There was a significant correlation (P < .05) between the frequency of exposure and diastolic blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and FEF 25-75% . Correlation analyses also demonstrated a reduction of global autonomic activity according to exposure load, in addition to a reduction in vagal activity and an increase in sympathetic activity according to exposure frequency. CONCLU-SIONS: Passive smokers presented worse mucociliary clearance, and there was a correlation between passive exposure load and damage to the hemodynamic response, pulmonary function and autonomic nervous system.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Influence of Time and Frequency of Passive Smoking Exposure on Mucociliary Clearance and the Autonomic Nervous System

et al. 2015

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“…There is only one study about the relationship between passive smoking and NMC in the literature. In this study conducted by Habesoğlu et al, they found that both active and passive smoking increased nasal MCC time when compared with healthy controls [7]. In our study, we found that MMC in passive smoking group and active smoking group were significantly longer than the healthy controls.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 57%

“…The association of smoking and NMC has been studied; however, the correlation of passive smoking and NMC has not been clearly documented yet. Although many studies have investigated the association of smoking and NMC [4][5][6], there is only one study investigating the relationship between passive smoking and NMC [7]. Because of insufficient data about the relationship between passive smoking and NMC, we aimed to investigate the effect of passive and active smoking on NMC by comparing the results of age and sex matched healthy individuals, passive and active smokers.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Passive and Active Smoking on Nasal Mucociliary Clerarance Time

2016

Ann Clin Anal Med

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ÖzetAmaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı pasif ve aktif sigara kullanımının nazal mukosiliyer klirens süresi üzerine etkisini yaş ve cinsiyet bakımından benzer sağlıklı bireyler, pasif ve aktif sigara kullanıcılarının sonuçlarını karşılaştırarak araş-tırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Yetmiş beş hasta kriterleri karşıladı ve 3 gruba ayrıldı: 25 sağlıklı, aktif ya da pasif kullanımı olmayan olgu, 25 pasif sigara kullanıcısı ve 25 aktif sigara kullanıcısı çalışma grubunu oluşturmakta idi. Ayrıntılı anamnez, kulak burun boğaz muayenesi ve nazal endoskopi sonrasın-da nazal mukosiliyer klirens süresi ölçüldü ve karşılaştırıldı. Ayrıca, aktif sigara kullanıcısı grubunda sigara tüketim miktarı paket yıl olarak hesaplandı ve nazal mukosiliyer klirens süresi uzaması ile sigara tüketim miktarı arasın-daki korelasyon değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Ortalama nazal mukosiliyer klirens süresi pasif ve aktif sigara kullanımı olan gruplarda sağlıklı gruba göre anlamlı derecede daha uzamış olarak saptandı (p=0,0001). Pasif ve aktif sigara kullanımı olan grupların ortalama nazal mukosiliyer klirens süresi istatistiksel olarak farklı bulunmadı(p≥0,05). Aktif sigara kullanımı olan grupta sigara tüketim miktarı ile ortalama nazal mukosiliyer klirens süresinde uzama arasında pozitif korelasyon saptandı( p=0,0001,r=0.433). Tartışma: Bu ça-lışmada, pasif ve aktif sigara kullanımının nazal mukosiliyer klirens süresini uzattığı saptanmıştır. Tütüne maruziyet astım, kronik rinosinüzit ve alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonları ile ilişkilidir. Bu durum, uzamış nazal mukosiliyer klirens süresi ile ilişkili olabilir. Anahtar KelimelerPasif Sigara Kullanımı; Aktif Sigara Kullanımı; Nazal Mukosiliyer Klirens Süresi Abstract Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of passive and active smoking on NMC by comparing the results of age and sex matched healthy individuals, passive and active smokers. Material and Method: A total of 75 subjects met the criteria and were divided into three groups: control group (nonsmokers, group 1, n =25), passive smokers group(group 2, n =25), active smokers group (group 3, n =25). NMC of these subjects were measured and compared. Moreover, the amount of cigarette consumption of active smokers group were calculated as package to year and the correlation between NMC and the amount of cigarette consumption. in active smokers group were evaluated. Results: The mean NMC in passive smokers group and active smokers group were significantly longer than the control group (p=0,0001) The comparison of NMC values between the passive smokers group and the active smokers group revealed no statistically significant differences (p≥0,05). There was positive correlation between the increase in NMC and amount of cigarette consumption in the active smokers group ( p=0,0001,r=0.433). Discussion: Both active and passive smoking prolonged nasal mucociliary clearance time when they were compared with healthy controls. Tobacco exposure is associated diseases such as asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis, and lower airway infections. It may be related to the d...

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Physician screening and recommendations on secondhand smoke in chronic rhinosinusitis patients

Nieman

Navas‐Acien

Lin

et al. 2013

Int Forum Allergy Rhinol

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Despite the increasing support for SHS exposure as a risk factor for CRS, relatively few physicians inquire about SHS and provide recommendations on SHS avoidance. Brief physician inquiry increases success of smoking cessation. Including SHS exposure in the medical history represents an opportunity for otolaryngologists to advise their patients about avoiding SHS and potentially alter disease outcomes.

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Does Passive Smoking Have an Effect on Nasal Mucociliary Clearance?

Abstract: In this study, we conclude that passive smoking affects nasal MCC. Both active and passive smoking increases nasal MCC time when compared with healthy controls.

Cited by 30 publications

References 21 publications

Influence of Time and Frequency of Passive Smoking Exposure on Mucociliary Clearance and the Autonomic Nervous System

Influence of Time and Frequency of Passive Smoking Exposure on Mucociliary Clearance and the Autonomic Nervous System

The Effect of Passive and Active Smoking on Nasal Mucociliary Clerarance Time

Physician screening and recommendations on secondhand smoke in chronic rhinosinusitis patients

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