“…The majority of empirical studies indicate a significant positive correlation between ESG practices and corporate financial performance (Fatemi et al, 2018;Friede et al, 2015). Moreover, a growing body of literature has found that ESG performance not only reshapes corporate operations (Fatemi et al, 2018;Friede et al, 2015), but also influences strategic decisions related to business growth and expansion, such as corporate investment activities (Mohammad & Wasiuzzaman, 2021) and innovation activities (Jin et al, 2024;Wu, Fang, et al, 2023;Wu et al, 2024).…”