2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2020.104138
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Does light touch cluster policy work? Evaluating the tech city programme

Abstract: Despite academic scepticism, cluster policies remain popular with policymakers. This paper evaluates the causal impact of a flagship UK technology cluster programme. I build a simple framework and identify effects using difference-indifferences and synthetic controls on rich microdata. I further test for timing, cross-space variation, scaling and churn channels. The policy grew and densified the cluster, but has had more mixed effects on tech firm productivity. I also find most policy 'effects' began before ro… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
(50 reference statements)
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“…It is one of the world's largest financial clusters and it has seen the development of a large cluster of FinTech firms looking to sell new technologies to the globally leading banks and investment firms located there. East London -sometimes referred to as Tech City or Silicon Roundabout -is a technology and software cluster, with concentrations of technical talent, scale-up support programs, and venture capital firms (Nathan, 2020). The ecosystem is known as being center of creative, design-based technology work, with a great deal of socializing between firms and high levels of worker mobility.…”
Section: Methods and Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is one of the world's largest financial clusters and it has seen the development of a large cluster of FinTech firms looking to sell new technologies to the globally leading banks and investment firms located there. East London -sometimes referred to as Tech City or Silicon Roundabout -is a technology and software cluster, with concentrations of technical talent, scale-up support programs, and venture capital firms (Nathan, 2020). The ecosystem is known as being center of creative, design-based technology work, with a great deal of socializing between firms and high levels of worker mobility.…”
Section: Methods and Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examines the spatial concentration of high-tech industries and the benefits of agglomeration in terms of knowledge spillovers, networking opportunities, and economies of scale [11,12,[48][49][50][51][52][53].…”
Section: Research Theory Content Summarymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As with entrepreneurs, financial organisations tend to be overlooked in regional innovation systems (Gjelsvik & Trippl, 2018). Moreover, although policies seem to add density to clusters, the added value of such policies and the role of financial actors in clusters are uncertain (Nathan, 2019). Research on this topic tends to focus on how venture capital, as an alleged driver of regional change, is spatially distributed (Sorenson & Stuart, 2001).…”
Section: Ecosystem Financementioning
confidence: 99%