“…However, as discussed earlier, the existing evidence provides conflicting results on the effect of the PE buyouts on productivity improvement of the target firms (Cumming, Peter and Tarsalewska, 2020). Several studies argue that target firms' productivity improves as a result of monitoring by PE investors and discipline imposed by debt providers (Ahlers et al, 2017;Amess, Stiebale and Wright, 2015;Davis et al, 2014), whereas several others find that PE targets are associated with lower post-investment productivity (Ayash and Schütt, 2016;Goergen, O'Sullivan and Wood, 2014;Weir, Jones and Wright, 2015). Given the mixed findings on productivity improvement of the target firms, we investigate whether PE firms have specific preferences over choosing target firms with a relatively lower or higher-than-average productivity in their sector size range.…”