“…Thus, future study may replicate the current model in a Western culture where freedom of expression is considered as everyone's right. In line with (Abubakar, 2018;Abubakar et al, 2017;Leong et al, 2015;Sim et al, 2014) recommendations and following (Abubakar, Karadal, et al, 2018) suggestions, this article also advises scholars to utilize artificial intelligence techniques (i.e., ANN), because of its (a) predictive accuracy and validity, (b) its dominance over regression, CB-based SEM and PLS-SEM, and (c) less restrictive nature, for example, normality assumptions, linearity, homoscedasticity, and sample size.…”