“…Based on upper echelons theory and imprinting theory, foreign background as an important individual characteristic of executives affects their cognitive ability and behavioral choices, affecting their strategic and business decisions in local firms. Existing literature mainly focuses on the effects of executives’ foreign background on firm innovation (e.g., Conyon et al., 2019; Xiang & Yi, 2022; Yuan & Wen, 2018), corporate sustainable development (e.g., Ullah et al., 2022; Wang et al., 2022), information disclosure (e.g., Liao et al., 2022; Hussain et al., 2022), executive compensation (e.g., Machado et al., 2023), social responsibility (e.g., Slater & Dixon‐Fowler, 2009), firm performance (e.g., Giannetti et al., 2015), corporate donations (e.g., Su et al., 2020), and technical advancement (e.g., De La Tour et al., 2011).…”