Does exercise have an acute effect on desire to smoke, mood and withdrawal symptoms in abstaining adolescent smokers?

Everson, Emma S.; Daley, Amanda; Ussher, Michael

doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.11.007

Cited by 34 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…In this investigation, exercise at 80% of predicted maximal heart rate was no more effective at reducing craving for cigarettes than exercise at 65%. These findings are similar to those described by Pomerleau and colleagues [22] (30% versus 80% VO 2 max), Everson and colleagues [23,24] (44% versus 55% age-predicted maximal heart rate and 40-59% versus 60-84% heart rate reserve), and Scerbo and colleagues [25]. Taken together these findings suggest that the change in craving for cigarettes following exercise in MMT patients is similar to that typically observed in "normal" smokers.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Effects of Acute Exercise on Opiate and Cigarette Craving in Methadone Patients

Bailey¹,

Hall²,

Fareed³

2011

TOSSJ

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Acute aerobic exercise has been shown to reduce craving for cigarettes in smokers. Over 80% of patients enrolled in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) programs for opiate addiction are smokers and 29% suffer from diabetes. Many MMT counselors believe that regular physical exercise helps their patients to be successful in the program; however, there have been no previous studies demonstrating that increased physical activity positively impacts MMT patients.Purpose: To determine if acute aerobic exercise changes opiate and cigarette craving in MMT patients.Methods: 9 MMT patients (Age = 45±2 years; BMI=27.5±1.9) completed 3 randomly applied experimental trials immediately before receiving their daily methadone dose. The experimental trials consisted of 20 minutes of rest, moderate exercise (65% predicted maximal heart rate), or vigorous exercise (80% predicted maximal heart rate). Craving for opiates, cigarettes, and sweets was recorded before, immediately after (IPE), and 10 minute after exercise (10 Post). Subjects also completed the Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scale (SOWS) before and 10 minutes after exercise.Results: Craving for opiates was reduced (p<0.05) as a result of vigorous exercise at IPE (-26.8+6.9%) and 10 Post (-5.5+0.5%); however, craving for opiates was unchanged following moderate exercise. Craving for cigarettes was reduced (p<0.05) following both moderate (IPE=-37.9+6.1%; 10 Post=-13.1+9.1%) and vigorous (IPE=-37.1 +7.1%; 10 Post=-8.8+9.2% exercise. Craving for sweets and the SOWS was unchanged as a result of exercise. Conclusion:The results of this investigation suggest that craving for opiates and cigarettes in patients participating in a MMT program may be influenced acute aerobic exercise.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Effects of Acute Exercise on Opiate and Cigarette Craving in Methadone Patients

Bailey¹,

Hall²,

Fareed³

2011

TOSSJ

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“…A total of nine trials (n0295) (Everson et al 2006(Everson et al , 2008Scerbo et al 2010;Taylor and Katomeri 2007;Taylor et al 2005;Ussher et al 2006;Ussher et al 2001Ussher et al , 2009Janse Van Rensburg et al 2012) compared the difference between exercise and a passive control condition for strength of desire to smoke. The weighted mean difference in selfreported strength of desire to smoke between exercise and control conditions was −2.41 points on a seven-point scale in favour of exercise (95 % CI, −3.45 to −1.37; p<0.00001).…”

Section: Meta-analysesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The acute effects of exercise on cigarette cravings, withdrawal symptoms, affect, and smoking behaviour: systematic review update and meta-analysis

et al. 2012

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“…21-23, 29, 32 Em 3 estudos, não encontramos diferenças significativas entre os que participaram e os que não participaram, das sessões agudas de exercício. [24][25]30 No entanto, esses efeitos se dissiparam a partir de uma sessão de exercício para a próxima, e, no estudo de Collingwood et al 18 observamos que a melhora no desempenho impactou o grau de abstinência nos participantes.…”

Section: Métodosunclassified

Exercício físico, como adjuvante no tratamento da dependência de álcool e tabaco: um estudo de revisão

Penna

2014

Conexões

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RESUMOA dependência de álcool e tabaco é um problema de saúde pública. O abuso dessas substâncias conduz a altos índices de morbidade, e mortalidade, em diversos países. A prática de exercício físico pode ser vista como uma ferramenta para restaurar a saúde dos efeitos nocivos causados pelo abuso de substâncias. O Objetivo deste estudo foi analisar, na literatura científica, a relação do impacto do exercício físico, como adjuvante no tratamento de dependentes de álcool e tabaco. Foi realizada uma busca da literatura utilizando bases de dados Medline e PsycINFO por experimentos que examinassem a relação entre exercício e dependências de álcool e tabaco. No total, foram encontrados 19 artigos, sendo, 15 com usuários de tabaco, 3 com álcool e 1 com ambos. Sendo assim, ficou concluído que o exercício físico mostrou evidências positivas na recuperação das pessoas dependentes dessas substâncias. Visto que, dependência de álcool, e tabaco, vem aumentando a cada ano, e as pessoas têm iniciado o seu consumo cada vez mais cedo.Palavras-Chave: Exercício físico; Dependência álcool; Dependência tabaco. THE IMPACT OF EXERCISE FOR THE TREATMENT OF ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO DEPENDENCE : A REVIEW ABSTRACTThe alcohol and tobacco dependence is a public health problem. The abuse of these substances leads to high rates of morbidity and mortality in many countries. The physical activity can be seen as a tool to restore the health of harm caused by substance abuse. The aim of this study was to analyze the scientific literature, the relationship of the impact of physical exercise as an adjunct in the treatment of alcohol and tobacco dependent. We performed a literature search using Medline and PsycINFO for experiments to examine the relationship between exercise and alcohol and tobacco dependences. We found 19 items (tobacco users = 15, alcohol = 3, both = 1). Thus, it was concluded that physical exercise showed positive evidence in the recovery of people dependent on these substances. Addiction to alcohol and tobacco, is increasing every year, and people have started their consumption increasingly early.

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Does exercise have an acute effect on desire to smoke, mood and withdrawal symptoms in abstaining adolescent smokers?

Cited by 34 publications

References 38 publications

Effects of Acute Exercise on Opiate and Cigarette Craving in Methadone Patients

Effects of Acute Exercise on Opiate and Cigarette Craving in Methadone Patients

The acute effects of exercise on cigarette cravings, withdrawal symptoms, affect, and smoking behaviour: systematic review update and meta-analysis

Exercício físico, como adjuvante no tratamento da dependência de álcool e tabaco: um estudo de revisão

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