“…Although the focus of the literature on aid effectiveness has shifted to sectoral ODA efficacy, studies on energy aid effectiveness seem to scanty (Tirpak and Adams, 2008;Bruggink, 2012;Bjørnskov, 2019;Yang and Park, 2020). Unlike Pohl and Mulder (2013), who analyse the effect of aggregate ODA on the probability of adopting non-hydro renewable electricity sources, Kretschmer et al (2013), Maruta and Banerjee (2020), Gualberti et al (2014) focus on sectoral ODA effectiveness. In particular, these studies consider the effects of energy aid commitments and find a positive impact on energy intensity and electricity installed capacity.…”