“…First, it relates to the few existing studies on the FinTech industry. These studies investigate the post crisis change in the pattern of FinTech VC investments (Cumming and Schwienbacher, 2016), the impact of FinTech lending on firm growth and customer satisfaction (Schweitzer and Barkley, 2017), the characteristics of loans originated from FinTech lenders relatively to non-FinTech lenders (Jagtiani and Lemieux, 2017;Buchak et al, 2017), the determinants of the Bitcoin exchange rate (Makrichoriti and Moratis, 2016), risk spillovers between FinTech and traditional financial institutions (Li et al, 2020), the impact of disruptive digital transformation, like cyber tech spending, on bank stability (Uddin et al, 2020) and the effect of FinTech on the economic capital of the market risk of commercial banks (Yao and Song, 2021). Second, it relates to the literature on capital structure and performance.…”