“…A growing number of studies have investigated the impacts of cooperative membership for farmers. Agricultural cooperatives can significantly contribute to members' technology adoption in developing countries [10,17,42,43], enhance market power by harnessing the benefits of the economies of scale gained from collective commercialization or the through the creation of new vertical marketing links [6,[44][45][46][47], improve crop yields and farm revenue [5,23,48,49], elevate farm efficiency and financial performance [15,[50][51][52], and promote farmers' safe production [53,54].…”