1997
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3016.11.s1.7.x
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Does changing paternity contribute to the risk of intrauterine growth retardation?

Abstract: An immune reaction initiated by paternal antigens may be necessary for healthy placental development, pregnancy maintenance and infant growth. An inadequate immune response may result in intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). We hypothesised that a change in paternity may interfere with the immune response and cause poor placentation with resultant IUGR. In this paper we examine the risk of IUGR associated with changes in paternity. We used the Utah Successive Pregnancies Data Set that contains information on… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] We have only found one earlier study of SGA recurrence after partner change and this study could not show a protective effect of partner change. 18 This study was of a much smaller sample size than our study and did not control for several important confounders.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] We have only found one earlier study of SGA recurrence after partner change and this study could not show a protective effect of partner change. 18 This study was of a much smaller sample size than our study and did not control for several important confounders.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…[10][11][12] Studies on the effect of partner change on risks of preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction in women without prior corresponding complication have yielded diverging results. [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] Reasons for this could be failure to separate out diseases associated with abnormal placentation, and that most earlier studies in this field lack control of important confounders. 10-12 14-18 We conducted a nationwide Swedish study and included a cohort of 446 000 women with their first and second births during the years 1990-2006 with available information on important factors influencing pregnancy outcomes.…”
Section: Key Messagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, maternally linked data are increasingly being used for follow-up studies, including studying recurrence of perinatal outcomes (6, 9, 10, 12, 13, 35, 36). Differences in recurrence by Hispanic ethnicity have not been studied to date, but this is a logical next step in this emerging area of research (37).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to preeclampsia, a number of other adverse pregnancy outcomes have been associated with change in paternity, including reduced placental weight, reduced birth weight [Warburton and Naylor, 1971], intrauterine growth restriction [Krulewitch et al, 1997; Kleijer et al, 2005] birth weight less than 2,500 g, and preterm delivery [Li, 1999; Vatten and Skjaerven, 2003], supporting the hypothesis that maternal lack of immune tolerance to new paternal antigen may present challenges to the developing embryo or fetus.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%