The principal objective of this paper is to scrutinize the relationship between central bank independence and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows. The relevance of this goal is based on the results of recent studies, which indicate that the inflow of direct investment into the economy depends not only on its indicators of economic development, but also on the quality of the institutional environment. The study used a sample of 180 countries covering the period from 1970 to 2012 to model the relationship between the level of central bank independence and inflows of foreign direct investment. The primary method used in the study is linear panel regression with country-specific fixed effects. The results of the econometric modeling demonstrate that an increase in the central bank independence index has a statistically significant positive effect on the inflow of foreign investment. This result can serve as the basis for monetary policy reforms, particularly in developing countries since the expansion of the central bank's independence can become a factor in increasing the investment attractiveness of the economy.
Contribution/Originality:This study is one of very few studies which have investigated the effects of central bank independence on the investment attractiveness of an economy.
INTRODUCTIONThis article explores the relationship between central bank independence and FDI inflows. FDI is one of the key drivers of economic growth, helping to expand the productive capacity of an economy through the exchange of technology. The inflow of FDI statistically and significantly depends on the macroeconomic stability in the economy (low and stable inflation, a balanced budget and an adequate level of public debt), its trade openness, the size of the domestic market and the rate of economic growth. In addition, the institutional environment also impacts the investment attractiveness of an economy.This study suggests that central bank independence can influence inflows of FDI. Thus, the research question in this article is formulated as follows: What effect does the level of central bank independence exert on FDI inflows into the economy? Central bank independence is associated with lower and more stable inflation and reduces the uncertainty of economic agents, thereby contributing to macroeconomic stability and, as a result, the inflow of FDI.To test this hypothesis, a linear panel regression with fixed effects was employed in the study. The volume of FDI inflow was used as a dependent variable, and the list of independent variables included indicators of the real, fiscal, external and monetary sectors, as well as indicators of the quality of institutions. The sample included 180