“…The complexity and unpredictability of events in extreme environments require the development of competences to occur during the job. This situation increases the need for two-way communication to obtain the best strategic approach for future team effectiveness (Audenaert, Vanderstraeten, Buyens, & Desmidt, 2014;Lindgren, Henfridsson, & Schultze, 2004). Additionally, the physical distance between the team leader and the team is often high in extreme environments (Dalenberg, Vogelaar, & Beersma, 2009;Hannah et al, 2009), diminishing the team leader's ability to provide an appropriate direction to its team (Hannah et al, 2009).…”