“…Additionally, ACD involving the brachiocephalic vein, basilic vein, an autogenous brachiocephalic fistula, posterior tibial vein, and small and great saphenous veins was identified. 4 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 The mean age at presentation was 47.8 years (range, 5-75 years), 39 of the patients were men (54%), and the disease process was localized to the left side in 42 patients (58%). Medical comorbidities were infrequently reported, with five patients (7%) having a history of venous thromboembolism ( Table I ).…”