2019
DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2019-0059
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Dodecyl Creatine Ester-Loaded Nanoemulsion as a Promising Therapy for Creatine Transporter Deficiency

Abstract: Creatine transporter (CrT) deficiency is an X-linked intellectual disability caused by mutations of CrT. Aim: This work focus on the preclinical development of a new therapeutic approach based on a microemulsion (ME) as drug delivery system for dodecyl creatine ester (DCE). Materials & methods: DCE-ME was prepared by titration method. Novel object recognition (NOR) tests were performed before and after DCE-ME treatment on Slc6a8-/y mice. Results: Intranasal administration with DCE-ME improved NOR performance i… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Here, we performed a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled, preclinical study to explore the therapeutic efficacy of a chronic (24 week) oral daily treatment with cyclocreatine (cCr) at three different dose levels in CrT knock-out (CrT −/y ) mice. It has been reported that lipophilic analogs and other derivatives of Cr can enter cells independently of CrT and could represent a promising approach for CTD treatment 10 , 16 19 . In particular, cCr is a nearly planar Cr analog that can be phospho/dephosphorylated by Cr kinase, thus mimicking the metabolic function of Cr 10 , 20 , 21 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here, we performed a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled, preclinical study to explore the therapeutic efficacy of a chronic (24 week) oral daily treatment with cyclocreatine (cCr) at three different dose levels in CrT knock-out (CrT −/y ) mice. It has been reported that lipophilic analogs and other derivatives of Cr can enter cells independently of CrT and could represent a promising approach for CTD treatment 10 , 16 19 . In particular, cCr is a nearly planar Cr analog that can be phospho/dephosphorylated by Cr kinase, thus mimicking the metabolic function of Cr 10 , 20 , 21 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Liquid chromatography tandem mass chromatography LC-MS/MS technic was used to determine PDD005 concentration in the media from the in vitro study and in both plasma and brain homogenates from the in vivo study as we described previously 15,42 . Mobile phase A was H 2 O + 0.1% HCOOH and mobile phase B was ACN + 0.1% HCOOH.…”
Section: Lc-ms/ms Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2019, a study from Ullio-Gamboa et al addressed this challenge by synthesizing dodecyl creatine ester (DCE)-loaded nanoemulsion (with a size of 138–149 nm) [ 86 ]. This optimized formulation comprised 63% w / w Transcutol ® HP and 25% w / w of water, with an oil concentration which was maintained at 12% w / w , as well as DHA and Maisine ® CC (2:1% w / w ).…”
Section: Cns Disorders and Nanotherapeuticsmentioning
confidence: 99%