“…To overcome poor endosomal escape and subsequent degradation of siRNA in the late lysosomes, pH-sensitive lipids such as DOPE have been used as a component of liposomal siRNA vectors. 20,21) The role of DOPE is not fully understood, but it might affect the structural transition of cationic nanoparticles at the acidic pH of late endosomes in the cells. 22) Although the sizes and ζ-potentials of LP lipoplexes were similar with those of NP nanoplex (Table 1), LP lipoplex exhibited gene silencing effect in the cells (Fig.…”