Documenting the Armenian Genocide in Norway: the role of a National Archive in the social life of a collection

Abstract

This paper applies the methodological premise of the 'social life of things' to give insight into the context and movements of a collection of records found at the Norwegian National Archive, that contribute to the documentation of the Armenian Genocide. A study of the life of this collection tells the story of Norwegian missionaries in the Ottoman Empire in 1915, their witnessing of the Genocide and the subsequent activations of the records. It explores the use and impact of these records in Norway, which have led to international collaborations for the historical memory of Armenia and acknowledgement of the Genocide, taking a different political stand to that of the Norwegian government. Nevertheless, silences have been encoded in the making of the archives, the making of narratives, and at the moment of retrospective significance. It highlights the circumscribing predominance of national narratives to documents and raises questions about the silences in other missionary archives in Norway.

Libraries, Archives, and Museums in Transition

“…Another example is the Swedish handbook Arkivism, which aims to include more material about women in Swedish archives. Recognition of the power that lies in being included in an archive is shown in an analysis of a collection in the Norwegian National Archive, in particular how the choice of words to describe the material can have political implications (Qvortrup 2020).…”