“…The task of NER consisted in using SGML markers to identify entities in texts (names of persons, organizations, or places), temporal expressions, and numerical expressions ("currency" or "percentages"). Since then, NER has become a starting point and an important part of many applications in natural language processing (Ali et al, 2020), such as: Information Extraction (IE) (Kumar and Starly, 2022), Information Retrieval (IR) (Guo et al, 2009), Semantic Annotation (SA) , Machine Translation (MT) (Babych and Hartley, 2003), Question Answering (QA) systems (Yadav and Bethard, 2018), Text Summarization (Aone, 1999) and Text Clustering (Nagrale et al, 2019).…”