1998
DOI: 10.1142/9789812797704_0003
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Document Image Skew Detection: Survey and Annotated Bibliography

Abstract: Algorithms that estimate the angle at which a document image is rotated (called a document's skew) are surveyed. Four broad classes of technique are identified. These include methods that calculate skew from a horizontal projection profile, a distribution of feature locations, a Hough transform, or the distribution of responses from local, directionally sensitive masks. The basic method used by each class of technique is presented and the contributions of individual algorithms within each class are discussed.

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Cited by 88 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…However, most of conventional methods focused on machine-printed [8,22] and/or clean (noise-free) documents [2, 9, 14-17, 28, 31-34], so they cannot be directly applied to historical documents. In historical document processing, binarization is a challenging task due to degradations (e.g., bleed-through and faint characters) and structure noises.…”
Section: Textline Detection In Historical Documentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, most of conventional methods focused on machine-printed [8,22] and/or clean (noise-free) documents [2, 9, 14-17, 28, 31-34], so they cannot be directly applied to historical documents. In historical document processing, binarization is a challenging task due to degradations (e.g., bleed-through and faint characters) and structure noises.…”
Section: Textline Detection In Historical Documentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The skew, i.e. the inclination of the document, is removed by a hierarchical rotation of the complete document image such that the horizontal projection profile is step-wise maximised [21]. Note that the skew angle is estimated on complete document images first and then corrected on single word images.…”
Section: Image Preprocessingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Most Forward with fixed Radius (MFR) algorithm is widely used for next hop selection in geographic forwarding schemes [11]. In MFR, the current relay node always selects the neighbor closest to the destination as the next relay.…”
Section: Problem Definitionmentioning
confidence: 99%