Glioblastoma multiforme belongs to the group of gliomas and represents the most malignant entity of all primary brain tumors in adults. Despite recent diagnostic and therapeutic achievements the glioblastoma has the poorest prognosis of all primary brain tumors. Improving the initial diagnosis and the assessment of response to treatment in malignant gliomas, while avoiding invasive methods as much as justifiable, is one major aspect actual research is focusing on. Imaging studies are used to calculate tumor volume and to define vital, necrotic and cystic areas within a tumor. Since the subjective, visual interpretation of MRI is based on qualitative observation of variation in signal intensity, a correlation of signal intensities with histological features of a tumor in this manner is not possible. The need for an objective method for the reliable description of a tumor and the interpretation of follow-up studies in single patients and their collective was the inspiration to the concept of the present study. In the proposed work histograms of signal intensities from delineated areas in MRI scans served as a method of quantitative data acquisition. Using the image analysis software DoctorEye, tumors and other pathologic tissues as necrosis or edema could easily be rendered, while at the same time histograms of the signal intensities within a tumor, as well as mean and median signal intensities were calculated. Additionally this technique enabled us to precisely calculate the volumes of the different investigated tissues (active tumor, necrosis and edema) and to assess their development during the course of disease. To the best of my knowledge there was no data available that uses histograms of signal intensities of MRI for the characterization of glioblastoma, when the proposed study was initiated. In total more than 22.000 DICOM-files based on routine-MRI scans, from 33 anonymized patients suffering from suspected glioblastoma, have been analyzed.