“…have been the focus of much supervision research (Allen, Szollos, & Williams, 1986;Carey, Williams, & Wells, 1988;Carifio & Hess, 1987;Leddick & Dye, 1987;Shanfield, Matthews, & Hetherly, 1993;Usher & Borders, 1993). The answers to such important questions still remain ambiguous, as summed up by Ellis and Ladany (1997) and Neufeldt, Beutler, and Banchero (1997).…”