“…They newly expressed the belief that rich and Western countries, including the U.S., have a responsibility to provide resources and opportunities for people experiencing displacement. We find that students displayed beginning stage characteristics of self-reflexivity regarding their own responsibility in this endeavor (see Boler & Zembylas, 2003; Mohanty, 2003), and increasingly verbally recognized the political barriers and hegemonic structures impacting the lives of those who have been displaced (also see Ríos-Rojas & Stern, 2018; Mohanty, 2003). Thus, students experienced a degree of transformative learning through conscientization (see Boler & Zembylas, 2003; Curry-Stevens, 2007; Freire, 1968/2000; Kincheloe & Steinberg, 1998), in line with our transformative learning and decolonial goals.…”