“…For organizations, they are responsible to provide accurate and up-to-date information for decision-making, consultation, and rumor refutation since they are the professional organizations fighting against the pandemic ( JCIH Editorial Team 2020 ; Allahverdipour, 2020 ; Kulkarni et al., 2020 ; Sasidharan et al., 2020 ; Chou et al., 2021 ; Bastani and Bahrami, 2020 ; Casigliani et al., 2020 ; Lima et al., 2020 ; Looi et al., 2020 ; Hui et al., 2020 ; Khan et al., 2020 ; Erku et al., 2021 ; Marwitz, 2021 ; Tangcharoensathien et al., 2020 ; Kikuchi et al., 2020 ). For example, The WHO was reported to apply block chain technologies to addressing the surge of misinformation and Launching the EPI-WIN platform for rumor refuting ( Kulkarni et al., 2020 ; Patel et al., 2020 ; Bernards et al., 2020 ).…”