“…The Chinese crude oil futures market shows some dependence on the international crude oil communities, as suggested by high correlations and comovement at short-and long-time horizons (Broadstock et al, 2012;Jia et al, 2015;Huang and Huang, 2020), bi-directional volatility spillovers (Kang and Yoon, 2019;Li and Li, 2021), the effects of external influence (Zhu et al, 2016;Xiao et al, 2018;Yun and Yoon, 2019;Tiwari et al, 2019;Ahmed and Huo, 2021;Guo et al, 2021), and connectedness of down-side risk . The functionalities that Chinese crude oil futures provide to spot assets, such as hedging, and diversification, are internationally comparable (Lv et al, 2020) The market has an inferior position in lead-lag relations with spot oil markets in the Asian region (Zhang et al, 2021). Some conflicting evidence revealed by Chen et al (2017) indicates that the Chinese crude oil market possesses a dominant role in interactions with the Asian spot oils, despite being overshadowed by other international spot crude oils.…”