Do Sports Compression Garments Alter Measures of Peripheral Blood Flow? A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

O’Riordan, Shane F.; Bishop, David; Halson, Shona L.; Broatch, James R.

doi:10.1007/s40279-022-01774-0

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 122 publications

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“…Studies have demonstrated a notable increase in the diameter of arterial and venous vessels in distant skeletal muscles during intermittent pneumatic compression, suggesting a potential link between its effectiveness and increased NO release caused by hemodynamic changes during compression. This vasodilatory effect observed in distant skeletal muscle indicates that intermittent pneumatic compression may be a useful option for improving microcirculation, especially in ischemic and reperfused tissues [4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 93%

“…Firstly, the reduced pressure in the proximal areas might not yield the anticipated physiological bene ts due to an insu cient amount of pressure [10]. Secondly, the increased compression in the distal part of the thigh, compared to the proximal part of the leg, could result in a "funnel effect" that may counteract the intended facilitation of venous return [4,19].…”

Section: Separated Linear Garmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the case of two separate bilinear garments, regardless of the material they are made of (Nylon or Elastam25), optimal compression is achieved both distally and proximally while maintaining a gradual decrease in pressure from the lower limb's base to its upper region. This promotes the attainment of the anticipated bene ts [2,4,11] from using these garments.…”

Section: Separated Bilinear Garmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the realm of sports science, CG has garnered considerable attention as a promising tool for athletes seeking a competitive edge [2,3]. By promoting heightened blood ow [4] and mitigating muscle vibration [5] during physical activities, CG holds the potential to augment muscle performance and endurance, culminating in elevated athletic output. Moreover, the post-exercise application of CG has been linked to reduced muscle soreness [1,6] and swifter recovery times [2], making them an enticing asset for athletes committed to re ning their training regimens and maximizing their potential [1].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Guidelines for Sport Compressive Garments Design: Finite Element Simulations Approach

Cudicio,

Cogliati,

Bonardi

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Purpose Despite compression garments (CG) having acquired significant attention in the sports field, there remains ongoing debate regarding their actual effectiveness in enhancing athletic performance and expediting post-exercise recovery. This article delves into various aspects, with a focus on CG design and the materials they are made of, aiming to analyze the importance of personalized compression strategies based on individual anthropometric measurements and non-linear compression designs. Methods Through anthropometric analysis of 40 healthy participants, this study examined the morphological characteristics of the lower limb and their implications for CG design. Results Measurements of limb length and circumferences revealed complex interactions among anatomical variables, emphasizing the need for customized and adaptable device design. Finite element simulations further clarified the challenges in achieving uniform pressure gradients along the lower limb, highlighting the limitations of one-piece devices and suggesting tailored segmented designs for individual limb segments. Conclusion The results demonstrated that while one-piece devices may offer simplicity, they often fail to provide optimal compression due to non-linear variations in limb dimensions. Conversely, segmented devices, particularly those with bilinear progression, exhibited superior performance in applying targeted compression across different limb segments. This more detailed approach to customization could significantly contribute to optimizing outcomes and user comfort.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Section: Separated Linear Garmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Separated Bilinear Garmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Guidelines for Sport Compressive Garments Design: Finite Element Simulations Approach

Cudicio,

Cogliati,

Bonardi

et al. 2024

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Common types of compression sportswear include shirts, shorts, sleeves, socks, and underwear, typically made of an elastic material so that the compression sportswear may be beneficial for improving physiological, biomechanical, and subjective components during and after exercises [4,5]. For example, the use of lowercompression sportswear reduced blood lactate, blood flow, and heart rate during endurance exercises [6][7][8]. Further, participants wearing waist-to-ankle tights showed more efficient movement executions (i.e., greater muscle activations in the agonists and less hip flexion angle during sprint performances [9] and wearing compression sportswear might modulate soft tissue movements (i.e., reduced muscle oscillations) attenuating excessive impact forces [10,11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Compression Sportswear Improves Speed, Endurance, and Functional Motor Performances: A Meta-Analysis

Lee,

Kim,

Chae

et al. 2023

Applied Sciences

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Compression sportswear is widely used for enhancing exercise performances, facilitating recovery, and preventing injuries. Despite prior findings that confirmed positive effects on physical recovery after exercises, whether compression sportswear can enhance exercise performances has not been determined. Thus, this systematic meta-analysis examined the effects of compression sportswear on exercise performances including speed, endurance, strength and power, functional motor performance, and sport-related performance. We calculated effect sizes by comparing changes in exercise performances between the compression garment and the control group. Two additional moderator variable analyses determined whether altered exercise performances were different based on the types of participants and compression sportswear. For the total 769 participants from 42 included studies, the random-effect model found that compression sportswear significantly improved speed, endurance, and functional motor performances. Additional moderator variable analyses identified significant positive effects on speed for athletes, and endurance and functional motor performance for moderately trained adults. Further, whole-body compression garments were beneficial for improving speed, and lower-body compression garments effectively advanced endurance performances. For functional motor performances, both upper- and lower-body suits were effective. These findings suggest that wearing compression sportswear may be a viable strategy to enhance overall exercise performances.

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Comparison of actual and virtual pressure of athletic clothing in active poses

Vuruskan,

Ashdown

2024

IJCST

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PurposeThe circular design process in contemporary fashion design, from two-dimensional (2D) sketching and pattern making to three-dimensional (3D) prototypes, can be facilitated by virtual prototyping. Virtual pressure representations on avatars provide visual and quantitative information regarding garment fit and comfort, which are particularly important for active wear. The purpose of this study is to investigate the benefits of using avatars in active poses from 3D body scans and the use of digital 3D tools for the design process and the prediction of fit of active wear.Design/methodology/approachThis research initially explores virtual fit of cycling wear in active poses and compares the actual pressure values from humans with virtual pressure maps on custom avatars made from body scans in cycling poses across a range of sizes.FindingsSimilar fit results were achieved visually in both the standing and cycling poses. However, the comparisons showed no correlation between the actual and virtual pressure data. Of the 32 cases representing different combinations of the parameters of this research (four sizes, two garment types, four active poses), the differences were significant. The results suggest that, rather than providing a direct correlation with pressure values on the body, the main value of avatar data is in providing comparative visual support for fit evaluation.Originality/valueThe approach taken in this research, which considers the active pose and the size range, potentially contributes to the improvement of virtual fit technology, and its more effective use in apparel product development and fit evaluation.

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Do Sports Compression Garments Alter Measures of Peripheral Blood Flow? A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

Cited by 4 publications

References 122 publications

Guidelines for Sport Compressive Garments Design: Finite Element Simulations Approach

Guidelines for Sport Compressive Garments Design: Finite Element Simulations Approach

Compression Sportswear Improves Speed, Endurance, and Functional Motor Performances: A Meta-Analysis

Comparison of actual and virtual pressure of athletic clothing in active poses

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