“…Prior research indicates that reunification failure among substance-affected families is related to noncompletion of substance abuse treatment (Choi, Huang, & Ryan, 2012) and ongoing functioning problems despite treatment (Barth, Gibbons, & Guo, 2006; Brook & McDonald, 2007). Recent advances in programming for substance-affected families have shown some promising strategies for promoting reunification, such as behavioral parent training (Brook, McDonald, & Yan, 2012), recovery coaches (Choi & Ryan, 2006; Ryan, Choi, Hong, Hernandez, & Larrison, 2008), and family dependency treatment courts (FDTC; Lloyd, 2015; Chuang, Moore, Barrett, & Young, 2012; Sloan, Gifford, Eldred, Acquah, & Blevins, 2013).…”