2021
DOI: 10.22161/ijaers.84.12
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Do Globalization and Economic Development Promote Renewable Energy Use in Ghana?

Abstract: The fight against global warming has been a global battle. Environmental sustainability and a sustainable economy have been a concern for many nations, government organizations, and non-government organizations. Therefore, it is highly recommended to investigate the factors that lead to carbon emissions and how the world could overcome them. This study uses GMM and FMOLS to analyze the contribution of globalization which is measured as foreign direct investment and trade openness, economic development, and pop… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Renewable energy at 1% significance has 8.8% negative and significant effect on carbon emissions. The result is supported by Ofori et al [46] and the argument made by Gyimah et al [56] and Justice et al [57] that, renewable energy helps mitigate carbon emissions and provide reliable grounds for promoting environmental sustainability. Economic growth at 5% significance has 6% negative and significant effect on carbon emissions.…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 82%
“…Renewable energy at 1% significance has 8.8% negative and significant effect on carbon emissions. The result is supported by Ofori et al [46] and the argument made by Gyimah et al [56] and Justice et al [57] that, renewable energy helps mitigate carbon emissions and provide reliable grounds for promoting environmental sustainability. Economic growth at 5% significance has 6% negative and significant effect on carbon emissions.…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 82%
“…Omri [49] employed GMM to explain the relationship between economic growth, carbon emissions, and energy consumption in MEAN (Saudi Arabia). Therefore to analyze energy (renewable and fossil energy) and economic growth effect on carbon emissions, the study considered these two models and further emulates Justice et al [50] and Tachega et al [51] empirical model to examine the effects. The model would help to analyze the long-term effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable.…”
Section: Plos Climatementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different research methods and subjects can lead to different results when studying the relationship between economic growth and renewable energy consumption (Šimelyt ė and Dudzeviči ūt ė, 2017) [7]. Previous studies, in order to establish the relationship between renewable energy and economic growth, have used autoregressive distributional lag methods (Cherni and Essaber Jouini, 2017) [23], Granger causality tests (Alsaleh and Abdul-Rahim, 2021) [24], FMOLS (Rahman and Velayutham, 2020) [25], DOLS (Fei et al 2011) [26], PVAR (Charfeddine and Kahia, 2019) [27], and GMM (Justice et al 2021) [28]. We did consider all of the above-listed methods, but most of these methods have been used to study the direct role of variables in enhancing the relationship between renewable energy consumption and economic growth while ignoring their indirect role.…”
Section: Model Settingmentioning
confidence: 99%