Do Comorbid Oppositional Symptoms Predict ADHD Behavioral Treatment Outcomes?

Elkins, Sara R.; Bond, Mark A.; Curtis, David

doi:10.1007/s10578-019-00894-5

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…These findings support previous studies which indicated the effectiveness of behavior treatment (Russell A. Barkley, 2016;Chronis et al, 2006;George J. DuPaul et al, 2018;Elkins, Bond, & Curtis, 2019;Fabiano et al, 2009;Garrick Duhaney, 2003;Johnston et al , 2008;Mohammed, 2018;Veenman et al , 2019) . This study finding confirms the effectiveness of behavior management on inattention symptoms and hyperactivity/ impulsivity, with parents involved in the program, similar to the study of C. H. Webster-Stratton, Reid, and Beauchaine (2011) who investigated the combined parent and child training for young children with ADHD which was reported to have a positive effect in reducing inattentive, hyperactive, and oppositional behaviors.…”

Section: Parents Feel Empoweredsupporting

confidence: 91%

The effect of parent involvement-child behavioral management program among children with ADHD

Wannakit

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This quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design aims to examine the effectiveness of the Parent Involvement-Child Behavioral Management Program (PICBMP) in reducing symptoms among ADHD children. Sixty-four children aged 612 years with ADHD were randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group by using a random number table, consisting of thirty-two participants in each group. The participants in the experimental group participated in the PICBMP and usual care with medication, while those in the control group received the usual care with medication. The PICBMP based on Behaviorally-based treatment (Goodman &Scott, 1997), consists of eight weeks of behavior management which included four-phase; needs assessment, behavior analysis, behavior modification, and evaluation. �Standardized measures of Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham-IV (SNAP-IV) were applied to evaluate the ADHD symptoms�(CVI=1.00, Cronbach's alpha = .76) among parents before and after receiving either the PICBMP or usual care. Independent t-test and paired t-test were used for data analysis, with a p-value <.05. The results found that ADHD symptoms in children who received the PICBMP were significantly lower than in the children who received the usual care compared to pretest and posttest;�inattention� (t=-5.208, p-value=.000), hyperactivity/impulsivity (t=-3.534, p-value =.001). However, there was no significant lower in the oppositional defiant subset(ODD) (t= -1.549, p-value=.127).�The ADHD symptoms in the experimental group decreased significantly after receiving the PICBMP; inattention�(t=9.933, p-value=.000), hyperactivity/impulsivity (t=12.544, p-value =.000), ODD (t=6.030, p-value =.000). This finding supports the effectiveness of the PICBMP in reducing ADHD symptoms.

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Section: Parents Feel Empoweredsupporting

confidence: 91%

The effect of parent involvement-child behavioral management program among children with ADHD

Wannakit

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“…To begin, ADHD shares common features with ODD including emotion dysregulation, irritability, and disruptive behaviors which all predict later psychopathology (Vogel et al, 2019). In addition to overlapping features, ADHD and co-occurring ODD predicts worse outcomes, is more heritable, and is more treatment resistant than ADHD or ODD alone (Elkins et al, 2019;Walczak et al, 2018). Thus, studies of the predictive validity of early ADHD must carefully attend to concurrent conduct problems.…”

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confidence: 99%

ADHD and ODD Dimensions: Time Varying Prediction of Internalizing Problems from Childhood to Adolescence

Chavira

Lee

2021

J Atten Disord

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Objective Although childhood ADHD is a risk factor for internalizing problems, it consists of separable inattention and hyperactivity dimensions that differentially predict outcomes. Oppositional defiant disorder also consists of separable dimensions (i.e., irritable, oppositional), co-occurs with ADHD, and predicts internalizing outcomes. To discern independent associations with internalizing problems, dimensions must be considered simultaneously. Methods Controlling for age, sex, and race, we tested inattention, hyperactivity, irritability, and oppositionality as time-varying predictors of 6 to 7-year prospective change in parent- and teacher-rated internalizing problems in 230 ethnically- diverse (50% Caucasian) 5 to 10 year old youth ( M = 7.4 years, 68% male) with ( n = 120) and without ADHD ( n = 110). Results Escalating inattention and irritability, but not hyperactivity and oppositionality, uniquely predicted internalizing problems. Conclusion These findings suggest that inattention and irritability are unique risk factors for later internalizing problems. These dimensions may catalyze internalizing problems across development and constitute important intervention targets.

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Attentive Goal-based Dialogue System for ADHD Behavior Treatment

Zhang

Jin

2020

2020 4th International Conference on Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence

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Do Comorbid Oppositional Symptoms Predict ADHD Behavioral Treatment Outcomes?

Cited by 3 publications

References 31 publications

The effect of parent involvement-child behavioral management program among children with ADHD

The effect of parent involvement-child behavioral management program among children with ADHD

ADHD and ODD Dimensions: Time Varying Prediction of Internalizing Problems from Childhood to Adolescence

Attentive Goal-based Dialogue System for ADHD Behavior Treatment

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