Universities of Leeds
SummaryWe studied the effect of automatic fall detection units on the fear of falling amongst community alarm users living in the community. A total of 55 community alarm users, at increased risk of falling were recruited: 34 received fall detectors (intervention group) and there were 21 in a control group. On intention to treat analysis, there was no significant difference between the intervention and control group on change in fear of falls (40.3 vs 37.5, difference 2.8, 95% CI -6.2 to 11.8), health-related quality of life or morale. Differences in fear of falling, between a group who wore their detector regularly (62%) and those who did not, suggest that some people may benefit from a fall detector; conversely, others may lose confidence if provided with a fall detector. Most users who wore their detectors regularly felt more confident and independent and considered that the detector improved their safety.
IntroductionApproximately 33% of older people fall each year [1] and it has been suggested that falls account for up to 40% of residential care home admissions [2]. Fear of falling is also important. Between 30 and 50% of independently living older people are fearful of falling [3]. The fear of falling alone decreases quality of life [4] and increases the speed of decline in the ability to perform activities of daily living [5]. It can also lead to selfimposed isolation and refusal of mobility that can restrict the user's quality of life and add to the caregiver's burden [6].