Do Adolescent Smokers Use E-Cigarettes to Help Them Quit? The Sociodemographic Correlates and Cessation Motivations of U.S. Adolescent E-Cigarette Use

Lippert, Adam M.

doi:10.4278/ajhp.131120-quan-595

Cited by 50 publications

(41 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…10 In addition, high levels of dual use of ENDS and conventional cigarettes have been noted in both adults 13,14 and youth. 6,9,10,12,15 Among youth, self-reported e-cigarette use was also associated with higher odds of ever or current conventional cigarette smoking. 15 Compared with nonusers, youth who used e-cigarettes perceived them as healthier than cigarettes 10 ; however, youth using e-cigarettes were less likely to achieve abstinence from conventional cigarettes.…”

Section: Epidemiology Of Youth Ends Usementioning

confidence: 99%

“…8,11 ENDS use has been documented as highest among male subjects, non-Hispanic white youth, and Hispanic youth. 8,12 A 2013 survey of high school students found that e-cigarette-only users had fewer social and behavioral risk factors than conventional cigarette users, raising concern that ENDS are attracting youth who may not otherwise have used tobacco products. 10 In addition, high levels of dual use of ENDS and conventional cigarettes have been noted in both adults 13,14 and youth.…”

Section: Epidemiology Of Youth Ends Usementioning

confidence: 99%

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Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems

Etzel¹,

Wilson²,

Balk³

et al. 2015

Pediatrics

106

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Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) are rapidly growing in popularity among youth. ENDS are handheld devices that produce an aerosolized mixture from a solution typically containing concentrated nicotine, flavoring chemicals, and propylene glycol to be inhaled by the user. ENDS are marketed under a variety of names, most commonly electronic cigarettes and e-cigarettes. In 2014, more youth reported using ENDS than any other tobacco product. ENDS pose health risks to both users and nonusers. Nicotine, the major psychoactive ingredient in ENDS solutions, is both highly addictive and toxic. In addition to nicotine, other toxicants, carcinogens, and metal particles have been detected in solutions and aerosols of ENDS. Nonusers are involuntarily exposed to the emissions of these devices with secondhand and thirdhand aerosol. The concentrated and often flavored nicotine in ENDS solutions poses a poisoning risk for young children. Reports of acute nicotine toxicity from US poison control centers have been increasing, with at least 1 child death reported from unintentional exposure to a nicotine-containing ENDS solution. With flavors, design, and marketing that appeal to youth, ENDS threaten to renormalize and glamorize nicotine and tobacco product use. There is a critical need for ENDS regulation, legislative action, and counter promotion to protect youth. ENDS have the potential to addict a new generation of youth to nicotine and reverse more than 50 years of progress in tobacco control. DEFINITIONS• Secondhand aerosol: emissions from electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) that are discharged into the surrounding environment with ENDS use, both directly from the ENDS and exhaled from the lungs of the user.• Thirdhand aerosol: ENDS emissions that remain on surfaces and in dust after ENDS use, which can be reemitted into the gas phase or react with oxidants in the environment to yield secondary pollutants.

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Section: Epidemiology Of Youth Ends Usementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Epidemiology Of Youth Ends Usementioning

confidence: 99%

Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems

Etzel¹,

Wilson²,

Balk³

et al. 2015

Pediatrics

106

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…De motivatie om te stoppen met roken lijkt voor jongeren minder vaak een reden om de e-sigaret te gebruiken, dan voor volwassenen (Dautzenberg et al 2013;Lippert 2014;Sutfin et al 2013). Zo toont een grootschalig onderzoek in de Verenigde Staten geen samenhang tussen enerzijds het verlangen om te stoppen met roken en recente stoppogingen en anderzijds e-sigaretgebruik onder rokende middelbare scholieren (Lippert 2014).…”

Section: Inleidingunclassified

“…Zo toont een grootschalig onderzoek in de Verenigde Staten geen samenhang tussen enerzijds het verlangen om te stoppen met roken en recente stoppogingen en anderzijds e-sigaretgebruik onder rokende middelbare scholieren (Lippert 2014). Nieuwsgierigheid en experimenteergedrag lijken voor jongeren belangrijke alternatieve motivaties om een e-sigaret te gebruiken (Dautzenberg et al 2013;Goniewicz en Zielinska-Danch 2012).…”

Section: Inleidingunclassified

Het gebruik van e-sigaretten onder Nederlandse jongeren

Buisman

Blankers

Laar

2015

Verslav

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Dit artikel doet verslag van een onderzoek naar gebruikspatronen, motieven voor gebruik en samenhang met ander middelengebruik van e-sigaretten onder Nederlandse jongeren. In december 2013 en januari 2014 is een anonieme websurvey uitgezet op Rokeninfo.nl, Facebook en een aantal websites populair onder jongeren. Jongeren in de leeftijd van 12-21 jaar die op de hoogte waren van het bestaan van e-sigaretten, konden besluiten deel te nemen aan het onderzoek. De definitieve steekproef omvatte 990 participanten. De gemiddelde leeftijd was 16,5 jaar (SD = 2,0) en de meeste respondenten waren van autochtone afkomst (93 %) en middelhoog opgeleid (68 %). E-sigaretten mét en e-sigaretten zonder nicotine werden gebruikt. Veel jongeren gebruikten altijd e-sigaretten met smaakjes (63 %). Het gebruik van de e-sigaret door anderen (78 %) en nieuwsgierigheid (73 %) waren de belangrijkste motieven om een e-sigaret te gebruiken. Een kleinere groep jongeren gebruikte de e-sigaret als hulpmiddel om te stoppen met roken (20 %). Jongeren die wel eens een e-sigaret hadden gebruikt, rookten ook vaker conventionele sigaretten, maar hadden niet vaker de intentie om te stoppen met roken dan niet-e-sigaretgebruikers. Jongeren die een e-sigaret hadden gebruikt, hadden tot slot ook vaker geëxperimenteerd met alcohol en marihuana, dan jongeren die nooit een e-sigaret hadden gebruikt. AbstractThe aim of the present study was to examine knowledge and attitudes towards e-cigarettes and use of e-cigarettes among adolescents in the Netherlands (12-21

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“…Indeed, a number of recent studies have shown that the use of e-cigarettes does not clearly relate to interest in smoking cessation (Kinnunen et al, 2014;Lippert, 2014;Tucker at al., 2014) and that the most common reason for e-cigarette use was the capacity for use in smoke-free zones (Adkison et al, 2013;Tucker et al, 2014). For example, a study of homeless youth reported that not having to go outside to smoke was the most common reason for using ECs (38%), whilst it was less common to report using e-cigarettes to quit smoking (17-18%;Tucker et al, 2014).…”

Section: Page 12 Of 26mentioning

confidence: 99%

Tobacco and e-cigarette use amongst illicit drug users in Australia

Sutherland¹,

Sindicich²,

Entwistle³

et al. 2016

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

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Tobacco and e-cigarette use amongst illicit drug users in Australia, Drug and Alcohol Dependence (2015), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. drugalcdep.2015.10.035 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. . PWID were more than three times as likely than RPU to report using e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation tool (OR 3.09 95% CI 2.03-4.71), but were less likely to use e-liquids that contained nicotine (OR 0.52 95% CI 0.32-0.83). Higher levels of poly drug use, daily tobacco use, recent use of synthetic cannabinoids and employment status were found to be significantly associated with e-cigarette use. Conclusion: The use of e-cigarettes was relatively common amongst Australian samples of PWID and RPU. Whilst the majority of PWID reported using e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation tool, it appears that RPU are using them for experimental or recreational purposes.

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Do Adolescent Smokers Use E-Cigarettes to Help Them Quit? The Sociodemographic Correlates and Cessation Motivations of U.S. Adolescent E-Cigarette Use

Abstract: E-cigarette use is more common among certain adolescent subgroups than others and does not appear to be part of a cessation regimen among conventional cigarette smokers wishing to quit. More regulatory and prevention efforts are needed, especially for certain adolescent subpopulations.

Cited by 50 publications

References 18 publications

Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems

Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems

Het gebruik van e-sigaretten onder Nederlandse jongeren

Tobacco and e-cigarette use amongst illicit drug users in Australia

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