2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22622-1
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DNase II mediates a parthanatos-like developmental cell death pathway in Drosophila primordial germ cells

Abstract: During Drosophila embryonic development, cell death eliminates 30% of the primordial germ cells (PGCs). Inhibiting apoptosis does not prevent PGC death, suggesting a divergence from the conventional apoptotic program. Here, we demonstrate that PGCs normally activate an intrinsic alternative cell death (ACD) pathway mediated by DNase II release from lysosomes, leading to nuclear translocation and subsequent DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). DSBs activate the DNA damage-sensing enzyme, Poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) poly… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…the proper assembly of the mitochondrial respiratory complex I [52]. Interestingly, AIF seems a node in the p53-mediated RCD network, as apoptosis, parthanatos, and programmed necrosis could be connected with one another through this mitochondrial protein [53,54] (Fig. 1).…”
Section: P53 Might Increase Sensitization To Cuproptosis By Inhibitin...mentioning
confidence: 98%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…the proper assembly of the mitochondrial respiratory complex I [52]. Interestingly, AIF seems a node in the p53-mediated RCD network, as apoptosis, parthanatos, and programmed necrosis could be connected with one another through this mitochondrial protein [53,54] (Fig. 1).…”
Section: P53 Might Increase Sensitization To Cuproptosis By Inhibitin...mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…p53 promotes LMP to facilitate nuclear translocation of DNase II with the help of AIF. DNase II then cleaves the DNA to activate the PARP1-AIF axis [ 54 ]. Also, p53, together with SIRT6, can directly activate PARP1 to induce parthanatos [ 89 ].…”
Section: Perspective On Mechanisms Underlying P53 Regulation Of Cupro...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This expansive advancement in the understanding of the gasdermin family and its activating protease enzymes, such as inflammatory caspase 4/5/11 [ 112 , 221 ], non-inflammatory caspase 3/7/8 [ 222 , 223 ], Cathepsin G [ 224 ] and neutrophil elastase [ 225 ], as well as inflammasome activation [ 226 , 227 ], has further broadened the concept of cell death as critical therapeutic targets [ 228 , 229 ] in host immunity [ 230 , 231 ], microbial-induced hyperinflammation [ 140 , 232 ], cytokine storm syndrome [ 228 ] and autoimmune diseases [ 209 , 233 ], as well as in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) [ 228 , 234 ]. Today, program cell deaths (PCD), particularly pyroptosis along with others, such as Necroptosis [ 235 ], Ferroptosis [ 236 ], NETosis [ 104 , 237 ], Parthanatos [ 238 ] and PANoptosis [ 133 , 135 ], have received a lot of attention from all facets of research disciplines. Fortunately, in spite of scrupulous attention to unravel the underlying molecular mechanism, the phenomenon of immunological cell death is still progressively complicated [ 239 ].…”
Section: Nod-like Receptors In the Regulation Of Pyroptosis Cell Deathmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have suggested that monocrotaline and Sugen/hypoxia (SuHx) induce PH in rats by increasing the apoptosis of the right ventricular myocardium via numerous pathways (Neto-Neves et al, 2017). The main mechanisms of parthanatos are overactivation of PARP-1/PAR in the nucleus and transfer to the mitochondria, as well as mitochondrial AIF nuclear translocation and the transfer of macrophage MIF by AIF to the nucleus, resulting in DNA cleavage thereby creating large fragments (Tarayrah-Ibraheim et al, 2021;Wang et al, 2011Wang et al, , 2016Zhou et al, 2021). PARP-1, PAR, AIF, and MIF are therefore key factors in parthanatos.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%