2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.02.061
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DNA vaccination protects against an influenza challenge in a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled phase 1b clinical trial

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Cited by 130 publications
(93 citation statements)
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“…Several veterinarian DNA vaccines have been approved for routine use, including a West Nile virus vaccine for horses (Davis et al, 2001) and a vaccine for the treatment of advanced canine melanoma (Bergman et al, 2003). These, together with a recent study showing that plasmid DNA vaccination in humans results in protection against influenza challenge (Jones et al, 2009), clearly show the therapeutic potential of plasmid DNA vaccination.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…Several veterinarian DNA vaccines have been approved for routine use, including a West Nile virus vaccine for horses (Davis et al, 2001) and a vaccine for the treatment of advanced canine melanoma (Bergman et al, 2003). These, together with a recent study showing that plasmid DNA vaccination in humans results in protection against influenza challenge (Jones et al, 2009), clearly show the therapeutic potential of plasmid DNA vaccination.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…One approach is new DNA vaccines with improved immunogenicity in humans 6 , 7 , 25 providing cross‐reactive cellular and humoral immune responses 26 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first generation of DNA vaccines produced good results against homologous virus infection in mice, but poorer results in higher mammals and humans 3 , 4 . However, the new generation DNA vaccines against influenza in humans have now been shown to be immunogenic, 6 and its efficiency have been evaluated in humans 7 . DNA vaccines, either alone or in combination with other vaccines, show great promise for future human vaccines 8 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DNA vaccines rely on the delivery of antigen-coding DNA to the nucleus of cells, but due to the large molecular weight, anionic charge and susceptibility of DNA to enzymatic degradation physical injection of DNA often results in very low transfection efficacies. 3 Physical methods of disrupting the cell membrane such as electroporation 4 and ballistic delivery 5 have been demonstrated to enhance gene expression levels significantly in vivo. However these devices are associated with pain, 6,7 and require the use of expensive specialist equipment, making them less acceptable to patients and unsuitable for mass vaccination.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%